Population of Oceania. In the financial year 2014/15, tourism represented 3% of Australia's GDP contributing A$47.5 billion to the national economy. New Caledonia, Hawaii, and French Polynesia are highly developed too but are not sovereign states. The smallest and least populous dependency in Oceania is the New Zealand-controlled island of Tokelau, which has a land area of just 10 km 2, and a population of just over 1,300. This definition consists of discrete political entities, and so excludes the Bonin Islands, Hawaii, Clipperton Island and the Juan Fernndez Islands, along with Easter Island which was annexed by Chile in 1888. What is the most populated city in Oceania? If you are a dynamic individual seeking a new career opportunity, read further The Programme in Health Services and Systems Research (HSSR) at the Medical School in Singapore invites applications from outstanding candidates. ", "National Weather Service Dedicated Forecast Office in Typhoon Alley", "Official records for Australia in January", "NZ's temperature record hits new low minus 25.6degC", "Rainfall Climatology for Pohnpei Islands, Federated States of Micronesia", "UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 21 TAHUN 2001 TENTANG OTONOMI KHUSUS BAGI PROVINSI PAPUA", "Papuan province changes name from West Irian Jaya to West Papua", "3218.0 Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2016", "What's driving population growth in Australia's cities? A negative number means that there are more emigrants than immigrants. Oceania (UK: / o s i n i , o i-,- e n-/, US: / o i n i / (), /- n-/) is a geographical region that is described as a continent in some parts of the world. Oceania is the name that designates the insularcontinentmade up of the continental shelf of Australia, New Zealand, the islands of New Guinea and the archipelagos of Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. Oceanian International Area subsection dedicated to genetics and anthropological discussions pertaining to the following countries or islands: Hawaii, Tuvalu, Walls and Futuna, Tokelau, Samoa, American Samoa, Cook Islands, Niue, French Polynesia, Pitcairn Islands, Easter Island According to the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, the number of people is estimated to grow steadily and in 2100, the global population is estimated to be approximately. [360] Agriculture accounts for 18% of gross domestic product, although it employed some 70% of the workforce as of 2001. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. While it took the global population 12 years to grow from 7 to 8 billion, it will take. "[33] American author Samuel Griswold Goodrich wrote in his 1854 book History of All Nations that, "geographers have agreed to consider the island world of the Pacific Ocean as a third continent, under the name Oceania." The human group that inhabits the continentis extremely varied in its customs and cultures, exhibiting an interesting diversity despite its very low population density rate. Introduction II. Urban population has increased from 21,936,910 (70.1%) in 2000 to 31,011,800 (70.5%) in the current year. [16] Most Oceanian countries are multi-party representative parliamentary democracies, with tourism being a large source of income for the Pacific Islands nations. Subregions in Oceania. PopulationPyramid.net Pirmides Populacionais do Mundo desde 1950 at 2100. Around 1200, Tahitian explorers discovered and began settling the area. Updates? The Gilbert Islands (now known as Kiribati) and the Ellice Islands (now known as Tuvalu) came under Britain's sphere of influence in the late 19th century. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In this model of the world, Australia is only seen as an island nation contained inside of the continent of Oceania, and not a continent by itself. [187] Although they likely migrated to Australia through Southeast Asia they are not demonstrably related to any known Asian or Polynesian population. There are 18 peaks of more than 3000 metres (9800ft) in the South Island. [363] Hawaiian exports include food and clothing. [125][124] Hainan, which neighbors Taiwan, also has Austronesian ethnolinguistic origins, although it was not included in the book. [64][123][321] There are also Creoles formed from the interaction of Malay or the colonial languages with indigenous languages, such as Tok Pisin, Bislama, Chavacano, various Malay trade and creole languages, Hawaiian Pidgin, Norfuk, and Pitkern. Unable to find the right winds, it was forced to return to the East Indies. The Pacific Games (formerly known as the South Pacific Games) is a multi-sport event, much like the Olympics on a much smaller scale, with participation exclusively from countries around the Pacific. [381], New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy,[382] although its constitution is not codified. In some islands of Chilean sovereignty, such as Easter Island, Spanish is spoken. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Parliament of Fiji. Best Countries to Visit in Oceania. Although these regions, as well as the large East Asian islands of Taiwan, Hainan and the Japanese archipelago, have varying degrees of cultural connections. [198], The first people of the Northern Mariana Islands navigated to the islands and discovered it at some period between 4000 BCE to 2000 BCE from South-East Asia. For forecasted years, the U.N. medium-fertility variant is used. The term, in its widest sense, embraces the entire insular region between Asia and the Americas. [56] In his 2018 book Regionalism in South Pacific, Chinese author Yu Changsen wrote that some "stress a narrow vision of the Pacific as those Pacific Islands excluding Australia and even sometimes New Zealand", adding that the term Oceania "promotes a broader concept that has room for Australia and New Zealand. Subsequent immigration has been chiefly from the British Isles, but also from continental Europe, the Pacific, The Americas and Asia. [278], Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea, Wallacea, and the islands of the Pacific Ocean collectively possess 42% of the worlds parrot species, including half of all Critically Endangered parrots, many of which are endemic to the region. The number of its inhabitants is approximately 34,300,000(according to the 2010 census), a figure that is increasing due to the substantial difference in the birth rate (21%) and death rate (9%). Afghanistan , Albania , Algeria , American Samoa , Andorra , Angola , Anguilla , Antigua and Barbuda , Argentina , Armenia , Aruba , Australia , Austria , Az. [446], Australian rules football is the national sport in Nauru. The Samoan word for dance is siva, which consists of unique gentle movements of the body in time to music and which tell a story. In 2022 the natural increase was positive, as the number of births exceeded the number of deaths by 468,540. On his first voyage in the 18th century, James Cook, who later arrived at the highly developed Hawaiian Islands, went to Tahiti and followed the east coast of Australia for the first time. "[138], In his 1994 book Familia Gekkonidae (Reptilia, Sauria). [356][357] The economy diversified and by 2008, tourism had become the single biggest generator of foreign exchange. This parameter provides an indication of age distribution. [22][23][bettersourceneeded] The culture of the people who lived on these islands was often distinct from that of Asia and pre-Columbian America, hence a lack of association with either. [229] Other non-tropical areas below the equator, such as Chilo Island, Macquarie Island, Tasmania, and the southern portions of mainland Australia and New Zealand, were not included in this category. Oceania has traditionally been divided into four parts: Australasia ( Australia and New Zealand ), Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. [78] In 1887, the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland referred to Australia as the area's westernmost land,[79] while in 1870, British Reverend Alexander Mackay identified the Bonin Islands as its northernmost point, and Macquarie Island as its southernmost point. [443] In Papua New Guinea, the most popular sport is Rugby league. It is held every four years and began in 1963. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part . [247] Desert or semi-arid land commonly known as the outback makes up by far the largest portion of land. Between c. 3000 and 1000 BCE, speakers of Austronesian languages began spreading from Taiwan into Island South-East Asia,[200][201][202] as tribes whose natives were thought to have arrived through South China c. 8,000 years ago to the edges of western Micronesia and on into Melanesia. [214] On 29 April, Cook and crew made their first landfall on the mainland of the continent at a place now known as the Kurnell Peninsula. [157] New Zealand was originally settled by the Polynesian Mori, and has long maintained a political influence over the subregion. Tuvaluan, Samoan, I-Kiribati (on the island of Nui) Vanuatu. Native Hawaiian musician and Hawaiian sovereignty activist Israel Kamakawiwoole, famous for his medley of "Somewhere Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful World", was named "The Voice of Hawaii" by NPR in 2010 in its 50 great voices series. "[66] The Juan Fernndez Islands and the neighboring Desventuradas Islands are today seen as the easternmost extension of the Indo-West Pacific biogeographic region. Fiji's Head of State is the President. Less than 1% of the world's population inhabits the continent and almost half of its approximately 36.5 million inhabitants live on Australia's southeastern coast. It is here that James Cook made first contact with an aboriginal tribe known as the Gweagal. [385] The New Zealand Parliament holds legislative power and consists of the King and the House of Representatives. [67] This is due to their location in the center of the Pacific, their biogeography and their oceanic geology. The ninth season of the reality TV series Survivor was filmed on Vanuatu, entitled Survivor: Vanuatu Islands of Fire. Cocos Island and Malpelo Island were not explicitly referenced in the book, despite being areas which would fall within this range. [94] In his 1846 book A Universal Pronouncing Gazetteer, author Thomas Baldwin wrote that Oceania includes Australia and Pacific islands which "are considered, from their proximity, not to belong to the continents of Asia or America." Australia is situated in the middle of the tectonic plate, has occasional middle-sized earthquakes, and currently has no active volcanism (but some volcanoes in southeast Australia erupted within the last 10,000 years). Two countries are on the list of the world's top 50 fastest-growing nations. [53][54] In a 1991 article for the Submerged Resources Center, American archeologist Toni L. Carrell wrote, "the immensity of and great distances within the Pacific Basin often make it difficult to conceptualize the basin as a single earth feature." As recently as 33,000 years ago no human beings lived in the region, except in Australasia. [84] She stated that Oceania was divided up into three groups; Australasia (which included Australia, New Zealand and the Melanesian islands), Malesia (which included all present-day countries within the Malay archipelago, not the modern country of Malaysia) and Polynesia (which included both the Polynesian and Micronesian islands in her definition). Australia and New Zealand collectively contain more than 30 million people, which is nearly three quarters of the entire population of Oceania. It is more usual at the present time, however, to exclude the [Malay] archipelago. [38] The Oxford Handbook of World History (2011) describes the areas encompassed in Oceania as being "afterthoughts in world history texts, lumped together and included at the end of global surveys as areas largely marginal to the main events of world history". Spanish and Dutch explorers followed, then British and French. It is flanked by the Indian Ocean to the west and the Southern Ocean to the south. The countries and territories in this table are categorised according to the scheme for geographic subregions used by the United Nations. [26], The geographer Conrad Malte-Brun coined the French expression Terres ocaniques (Oceanic lands) c. 1804,[27] then in 1814 another French cartographer, Adrien-Hubert Bru, coined from this expression the shorter "Ocanie" putting it on a map, "Ocanie, ou cinquime partie du monde, comprenant l'archipel d'Asie, l'Australasie et la Polynsie (ou le continent de la Nouvelle Hollande et les les du Grand Ocan)". PRB's World Population Data Sheet is an excellent reference and data analysis tool. Sugar exports and the growing tourist industry are the major sources of foreign exchange. Since 1788, the primary influence behind Australian culture has been Anglo-Celtic Western culture, with some Indigenous influences. [358] The New Zealand dollar is the 10th-most traded currency in the world.[359]. English, French, Bislama (Bichelama) plus more than 100 local languages. [208] Moreover, a recent study which included radiocarbon dates from what is thought to be very early material suggests that the island was discovered and settled as recently as 1200.[209]. Although the majority of the Oceanian islands lie in the South Pacific, a few of them are not restricted to the Pacific Ocean Kangaroo Island and Ashmore and Cartier Islands, for instance, are situated in the Southern Ocean and Indian Ocean, respectively, and Tasmania's west coast faces the Southern Ocean. Many of them have become true symbols of the continent. was estimated to be 44,416,763 people. Australia and New Zealand stand out in rugby, enjoying outstanding participation in world tournaments, in which other countries such asArgentinaparticipate . Oceania's largest export markets include Japan, China, the United States and South Korea. Population Pyramids: OCEANIA - 2022. Although the territories of Oceania are mostly insular,the desert regions constitute the most abundant, to the point that 40% of its total surface is covered by sand dunes. The above content published atCollaborative Research Groupis for informational and educational purposes onlyand has been developed by referringreliable sources and recommendations from experts. The islands are continental crust fragments thrusted away from Australia, caused by breakup of the eastern margin of Gondwanaland. South Island is dominated by the Southern Alps. Countries of Oceania Map Quiz. [224][225] The United States fought the Battle of Guam from 21 July to 10 August 1944, to recapture the island from Japanese military occupation. Other religions in the region include Islam, Buddhism and Hinduism, which are prominent minority religions in Australia and New Zealand. He also viewed Oceania as covering Australia, New Zealand, the Malay archipelago and the islands of Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. The Bah House of Worship in Tiapapata, Samoa, is one of seven designations administered in the Bah Faith. As a result, much evidence is based on linguistic analysis. "[122] Australia, New Guinea, New Zealand and New Caledonia (which is geologically associated with New Zealand) were all excluded, as these areas are descendants of the ancient Pangaea supercontinent, along with landmasses such as the Americas and Afro-Eurasia. Most Indigenous Australian tribal groups subsisted on a simple hunter-gatherer diet of native fauna and flora, otherwise called bush tucker. 2.1 million), and Auckland (pop. In 1842, Tahiti and Tahuata were declared a French protectorate, to allow Catholic missionaries to work undisturbed. This is an increase of 1.56 % (683,190 people) compared to population of 43,733,573 the year before. Willem Janszoon, made the first completely documented European landing in Australia (1606), in Cape York Peninsula. Native Hawaiians had neither metal nor woven cloth. The current population of Australia in 2023 is 26,439,111, a 1% increase from 2022. The number of its inhabitants is approximately 34,300,000 (according to the 2010 census), a figure that is increasing due to the substantial difference in the birth rate (21%) and death rate (9%). "[49] Others have labelled it as the "liquid continent". APT Satellite is a leading satellite operator in Asia-Pacific. [67] The original UN definition of Oceania from 1947 included these same countries and semi-independent territories, which were mostly still colonies at that point. The flora of Fiji, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia is tropical dry forest, with tropical vegetation that includes palm trees, premna protrusa, psydrax odorata, gyrocarpus americanus, and derris trifoliata. Subregions in Oceania. It corresponds to the following formula: projection, It corresponds to the calculation: projection, It corresponds to the formula: LN(2)/LN(growth/100+1), which produces exactly the same result as LOG, "Fast facts about Australia - Australia in Brief - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade", Current real density based on food growing capacity, Antiviral medications for pandemic influenza, Percentage suffering from undernourishment, Health expenditure by country by type of financing, Programme for International Student Assessment, Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies, Progress in International Reading Literacy Study, Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Oceanian_countries_by_population&oldid=1137423444, Lists of countries by continent, by population, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 4 February 2023, at 15:56. Items of great cultural value include the finely woven 'ie toga. [333], Hawaii is a majority-minority state. Australia and New Guinea have importantmining deposits that allowheavy industryandmetals, while New Zealand takes advantage of its lakes for the generation of hydroelectric power, thus promoting its industrialization. [220], One of the first land offensives in Oceania was the Occupation of German Samoa in August 1914 by New Zealand forces. Mediterrranean 2. James, R.E., 1947. Oceania. The name Oceaniacomes from the Greekokeanos, which translates ocean, and was coined in 1812 by the Danish geographer Conrad Malte-Brun, although it is known from its native (Austronesian)culturesas early as the 2nd century BC Spanish and Portuguese navigators they were the first Europeans to arrive in the area, a prelude to a mainly French, British and then American colonization. For all other years: average annual numerical change over the preceding five year period. Population growth in Australia From 1960 to 2021 the population of Australia increased from 10.28 million to 25.69 million people. [123] Additionally, the book includes Taiwan and the entire Malay archipelago as part of Oceania. [236][237], The Pacific Plate, which makes up most of Oceania, is an oceanic tectonic plate that lies beneath the Pacific Ocean. Definition: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Webster broke Oceania up into two subdivisions; the continental group, which included Australia, the Japanese archipelago, the Malay archipelago and Taiwan, and the oceanic group, which included New Zealand and the islands of Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. It covers an area of about 3,291,903 sq.mi and accommodates a population of 40 million. "[147], In Reptiles and Amphibians of the Pacific Islands: A Comprehensive Guide (2013), George R. Zug claimed that "a standard definition of Oceania includes Australia, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, New Caledonia, and New Zealand and the oceanic islands of Polynesia, Micronesia, and Melanesia." PopulationPyramid.net Piramide della Popolazione Mondiale dal 1950 al 2100. [328][329][330], European migration to New Zealand provided a major influx following the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840. They further include in this region Salas y Gmez, a small uninhabited island to the east of Easter Island. [409] The Hawaiian religion is polytheistic and animistic, with a belief in many deities and spirits, including the belief that spirits are found in non-human beings and objects such as animals, the waves, and the sky. [378][379] Within Australian political culture, the Coalition is considered centre-right and the Labor Party is considered centre-left. [245] Hawaii's tallest mountain Mauna Kea is 4,205m (13,796ft) above mean sea level. It did not consider Hawaii to be part of Polynesia, due to its geographic isolation, commenting that Oceania also included, "isolated groups and islands, such as the Hawaiian and Galpagos. Oceania, collective name for the islands scattered throughout most of the Pacific Ocean. [373] Due to the mild year-round weather, tourist travel is popular throughout the year. [89] Cust considered Oceania's four subregions to be Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. The largest and most populous dependency is the French dependency of New Caledonia, which has a land area of 18,280 km 2, and a population of approximately 287,000. Oceania is a region of migrants: there were an estimated 9.1 million migrants amongst the region's 41.8 million people as of mid-year 2020 ( UN DESA, 2020 ). Natural Resources, such as lead, zinc, nickel, and gold, are mined in Australia and Solomon Islands. Oceania is a region made up of thousands of islands throughout the Central and South Pacific Ocean. The King is represented in Australia by the Governor-General at the federal level and by the Governors at the state level, who by convention act on the advice of his ministers. Veronica is a culture reporter at CRGSOFT, where she writes about food, fitness, weird stuff on the internet, and, well, just about anything else. [447] It has a large following in Papua New Guinea, where it is the second most popular sport after Rugby League. Some of the most visited countries in Oceania are the following: Australia. Density (P/Km): (Population Density) Population per square Kilometer (Km). [15], The arrival of European settlers in subsequent centuries resulted in a significant alteration in the social and political landscape of Oceania. Tahitian explorers discovered and began in 1963 other countries such asArgentinaparticipate currency in the region Islam... The Central and South Korea for geographic subregions used by the Indian Ocean to the East Easter! 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