from lands, the diking and draining of tidal marshes, the smoothing and re-vegetation of strip-mine spoil areas [8]. Before coastal lands are to be acquired proper environmental impact assessment (EIA) studies need to be conducted to develop proper management plan aimed at forestalling loss and extinction of common and rare species. This is because of land expansion activities such as urban development. Developmental activities are carried out in them through collaboration between Lagos state government and private developers. The country features 36 states and its Federal Capital Territory, which is known as Abuja.The country of Nigeria features over five hundred different ethnic groups, many different languages, and declared its independence from the United Kingdom on October 1, 1960. By Jason Gordon, Adam S. Willcox, A.E. The sand-filled area to date has no mangrove growth, but rather different grass species. Transition from mangrove to terrestrial location occurs by natural process. Oil companies clear coastal forest and set up oil wells and pipelines in swampy locations. 2002 NYS Reclamation award . Public Law 95-87 requires that the AML section reclaim . This situation thus necessitated the reclamation of coastal areas to create more space for human habitation. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. They include: Replacement: instead of going back to the original, which is impossible, it involves taking it to a different direction to create a replacement. Licensee IntechOpen. Home > Thus mangroves are natural land reclaimers. This method is suitable for granular fill. Source: UN Cartographic Section : Cities and Towns in Nigeria The map shows the location of following Nigerian Cities and Towns: Nigeria's largest cities (population figures are estimated): Lagos (21 million), Kano (2.5 - 3 million), Ibadan (3.2 million), Abuja Other Cities and Towns in Nigeria: The two aforementioned ordinances provided the template that gave rise to massive land reclamation in Lagos. Industry experts are also concerned with the level of compliance with existing Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Act No. Examples of other areas that have undergone reclamation are: Diamond Island, Orange Island, Imperial City, Gracefield Phoenix and Ilubirin project. The cost of land appreciates and has no depreciative value. For instance, Singapore has planned to expand by 810 hectares; a move that will make the countrys land area one per cent bigger in terms of size. Here in Nigeria, the trend of reclamation of land is very common in Lagos, the nation's commercial capital, a coastal city that is located in the South West of Nigeria. One cannot jettison the issue raised by UN-Habitat and Ibidun Adelekan as regards the problem of flooding that can stem from massive land reclamation because coastal areas such as Lekki, Victoria Island and Ikoyi on several occasions have been ravaged by flood. After this has been done, the place is covered with clay or dirt until it gets to the height that is required. Examples include towns in Lagos, Benue, Cross river, rivers etc Like 0 Dislike 0 Reply Quote Follow Ask Your Own Question Quick Questions ten examples of plutonic rocks and volcanic rocks? 5 Princes Gate Court, Our fishing nets and traps have been damaged by the mud. Ten waters (8 surface and 2 groundwater sources), 10 soil samples and air were collected and taken for analysis. In alphabetical order, the states are as follows: Abia, Adamawa, Akwa Ibom, Anambra, Bauchi, Bayelsa, Benue, Borno, Cross River, Delta, Ebonyi, Edo, Ekiti, Enugu, Gombe, Imo, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Kogi, Kwara, Lagos, Nasarawa, Niger, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, Oyo, Plateau, Rivers, Sokoto, Taraba, Yobe, Zamfara. The key to understanding Lagos, Africa's most populous city, is in the water. As a result, offshore systems such as coral reefs and eel grass beds are readily degraded. Some even consider the Land Use Act as the only law governing land and landed property in Nigeria. He advised the Lagos state government to discontinue land reclamation around the Lagos lagoon. Mangrove litter decomposes to form manure, which further consolidates the soil structure [15]. But ecology sees farther ahead.. The restoration of tidal force, edaphic factors and climatic effect will encourage natural recruitment of seedlings. This occur in small communities around the Niger Delta area that originally had small populations at its founding. The governments position was contained in a statement jointly signed by the Commissioner for Physical Planning and Urban Development, Dr. Idris Salako and his counterpart in the Ministry of Waterfront Infrastructure Development, Kabiru Ahmed Abdullahi. Creating an artificial island is an expensive and risky undertaking. The white patches sum up to give a total of 4.2 million m2 of mangroves removed in 1984. When mangroves are removed via landscape reclamation, coastal areas lose the ability to slow down run off, filter pollutants, and retain soil. The Abandoned Mine Land (AML) section is a part of the department's Land Reclamation Program which also administers Missouri's reclamation laws for active mines. Colombo is a wetland city at heart - but Sri Lankans need reminding too often, says ChethikaGunasiri, an environmental scientist with the Wetland Management Division of Sri Lanka's Land Reclamation and Development Corporation. A Mined Land Reclamation permit is an approval to conduct regulated activities at a specific site. Luloff, James By Jamilah Mohd Salim, Maizatul Azwa Radzi, Sheriza M IntechOpen Limited This process is called artificial seedling recruitment on reclaimed land [16]. But in the Niger Delta landscape reclamation is used to convert coastal areas to terrestrial areas. Changes in land form lead to changes in the biogeography of the area. This is because of the rising spate of sand mining activities that had taken over most coastal areas. For instance, sand filling of a town named Buguma in the Niger Delta, Nigeria increased economic land at the detriment of the mangrove forest and other coastal species. The marine coastal ecosystem is made up of different zones. Therefore, the best option is to remediate it so that it will carry out its ecological functions even if it results to another landform. Commenting on the economic benefits of the project in the areas where it is taking place, Bamigbetan said: The waterfront has, by the reclamation, been extended. Chapter 6Reclamation Methods6.1 DRY METHOD6.2 HYDRAULIC RECLAMATION METHOD6.3 REHANDLING FROM A REHANDLING PIT6.4 HYDRAULIC FILLING6.5 SAND SPREADING6.6 PUMPING INSIDE THE BUNDSThere are several methods of land reclamation, depending upon the type of fill material, foundation soil, topography of the seabed, the availability of equipment, and allowable fine material for reclamation. Gracefield Island is another new joint project between the Lagos state government and Gravitas Investment Limited and it is expected to cover 100 hectares of land of the Lagos lagoon at the Northern end of the Chevron Way and the Northern Offshore of the Ajiran Land. In July 2000, Nigeria's population was estimated at more than 123 million people. Our team is growing all the time, so were always on the lookout for smart people who want to help us reshape the world of scientific publishing. Permits are issued by DEC for annual terms of up to five years and may be renewed. Sand mining is a thriving business in this area, which is done without proper environmental impact assessment or feasibility study. Land reclamation requires heavy construction work, bulldozers, scrapers, excavators, continuous operation . According to him, artificial land reclamation activities have been an age-long war between man and nature, noting that Lagos state government needs to get things right and be careful as the exercise could lead to disastrous consequence. A field observation made indicates that seeds at the end of the sand filled area had better growth than seeds at the mouth of the entrance of the balkanized sand. The Great Garuda, Indonesia Project cost: $40bn (28bn) | Land to be reclaimed: 12.5km2. Artificial islands are an example of land reclamation. For instance, The United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat), in its article that x-rayed condition of the world cities titled Cities at Risk from Rising Sea Levels categorises Lagos as one of 50 cities most exposed to extreme sea levels. Restoration principle is based on bringing back a degraded site to its original form. Giving grim report of the matter, he said: All I do these days is to hang around the neighbourhood and hope that the tide increases so I can go out to fish. Almost every coastal area in the Niger Delta has had one abandoned project or the other, one of which is sand dump. How? The practice may be temporary solution . The attractiveness of the coastline is resulting in population concentrations along the coastline, with a rate of urbanization slightly higher . The crude oil resource is mainly present in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria, which is the centripetal force on which the nations economy revolves [3]. Direct dumping is the process used when the sea bed is deep or when the underlying seabed is soft. Minna. Exploratory activities bring about the reclamation of coastal lands for the purpose of laying pipelines. This could lead to the contamination of soil surface and ground water, disruption of fishing activities and decrease in aesthetic value of the environment. Land reclamation is gradually posing negative impact on man due to unplanned urbanization. It should be noted that land reclamation activity is not a contemporary practice in Lagos, it is an age-long practice that is dated to the 60's in Nigeria's economic capital. Proliferation of urban areas had resulted to the increase in the encroachment of human activities around the coast. Land reclamation is aimed at increasing the amount of land that is available and suitable for economic activities in various countries. They stand to benefit from future developments in the axis. Cities on China's coast reclaimed an average of 700 square kilometres of land - that's about the size of Singapore - from the sea every year from 2006 to 2010 for new houses, industrial . Logging activities destroys plant cover along the coast and creates a passage for people to enter to hunt for rare animals or harvest wild plant species. Amid a growing spate of dredging and reclamation activities in several parts of Lagos State, experts have called for caution, as the enormity of such activities along the commercial capital. These laws place ownership of all mineral resources in the federal government rather than the state governments, who are custodians of all land. Perhaps, the most popular so far among the land reclamation projects is Eko Atlantic City project which kick started in 2008. This process of land reclamation is known as infilling while the materials used for it is known infilll. Im a fisherman, how am I supposed to survive, the man lamented. This leads to the impairment of the health of aquatic and terrestrial organisms around the reclaimed area. The sand filled area became the dumping ground for sand, where trucks evacuated the sand to buyers. The Government also ordered the immediate cessation of all ongoing works, construction, reclamation and other similar activities in respect of extension approvals granted or being processed at Banana Island and Osborne Foreshore, Ikoyi. Succession is an ecological process, which is a change in species composition of communities over time. 86 of 1992 govern the EIA process in Nigeria. He said: Personally, I do not think that we are doing it the right way. The implication of the influx of activities at the coast is the solidification of the swamps resulting to the gradual loss of biodiversity [11]. To establish road network via the river, foundations for heavy pillars are usually sunk into the bottom of the river, which destabilizes the benthic community of the river. A Federal High Court, Abuja, on Tuesday, dismissed a certificate forgery suit filed by the Action Alliance (AA) against Sen. Bola Tinubu, presidential candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC). The surrounding coastal area that was dredged and reclaimed was twice the existing land surface. The damage to coastal areas is far more extensive, physically," he told the BusinessMirror in a telephone interview on June 6. The way the practice is being done in Nigeria encourages subsidence along the coast. An example is a nipa palm invaded area. The African Development Bank, Africa Union and Africa50 launched the Alliance during COP27 last November with global partners: the African Union Development Agency, the. Mangrove vegetation is the dominant species found at the interface between the land and the sea. Umar Afegbua of the Centre for Geodesy and Geodynamics, Toro, Bauchi State, in his own view said that that the reclamation exercise is not done in the right way in the sense that it destroys the other aspect of the environment; thereby, creating disequilibrium in the environment. He cited the case of the massive flooding that ravaged Lekki, Ajah, Ikoyi and Lagos Island after a heavy rain, noting that it was the first time that Lagos lagoon would rise. by Revolva ( m ): 1:58pm On Jul 18 , 2020 One of the experts that have called on the Lagos state government to soft-pedal on the reclamation exercise is a former Surveyor General of the Federation, Peter Nwilo. It is also gathered that China also reclaimed 13,455 hectares of land from the sea in 2010; and this has some multiplier effects on the economy of the communist state as it earned over 7.82 billion yuan in revenue for the government, among other socio-economic results it yielded. Alaafin of Oyo passes away at 83, after over 50 years on the throne, Liverpool tame Wolves to climb into top six, Martinelli stars as leaders Arsenal crush Everton to go five points clear, Britain's Prince Harry loses home on royal estate, PDP senator-elect lauds C/Rivers Gov. Canalization is done to enable ships to berth at the wharf, without running aground. Agricultural activities can lead to the reclamation of coastal area to establish rice paddies, aquaculture and crop farms. It is the replacement of populations in a habitat through a regular progression over time to a stable state following a disturbance. Introductory Chapter: Landscape Reclamation as a K Department of Animal and Environmental Biology, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Nigeria. Although they were not significantly different from each site (F2, 12=0.19, P=0.83). Lending his voice on the matter, an environmentalist, Osawe Irabors view differs from those of Nwilo, Faniran and Afegbua. This will however, take 1020years to stabilize. Sand mines are often abandoned after some years of operation. Oshodi, who was the immediate past vice chairman, Lagos branch of the Nigerian Institute of Town Planners (NITP), said since the green-fields are shrinking within the city, water-bodies would continue to attract various development interests. Probably half of The Netherlands is a reclaimed land from the sea. Salt marshes and mangrove forests that line the coasts in temperate and tropical regions respectively are also endangered because of human desire to live and do business along coasts through the execution of different coastal development projects; land subsidence from oil and gas drilling and dams that hold back marsh-building sediments [17, 18]. The law confers the mandate to implement it on the Federal Ministry of Environment (FMEnv) in accordance with this law. This method works well for foreshore locations with good seabed soil. Highly placed individuals prefer constructing their houses along coastal areas. In the same vein the wheel of the bulldozers fragments the soil particles and makes it porous and prone to leaching or wind erosion. The succession process in the Niger Delta occurs in three phases (Figure 7). In the course of this period a small outlet was created by the side of the sand filled area, which allowed the entry of river water into the sand filled area during high tide. I have this example for you. A concatenation of these activities changes the geography of the location, which eventually leads to the gradual loss of the coastal environment to landscape reclamation. The problem of this action is that the nipa palm forest after being cleared is repossessed by the government for infrastructural developments, which rather than reduce the negative effect worsen the situation of the coast. The renowned environmentalist said this is because reclamation is always of wetland and nature has provided the wetlands as a buffer between the ocean and the land areas to serve as a spring from which land-based effluent could be trapped from hitting on the ocean or the Lagoon. The conversion of a coastal area to a terrestrial area via developmental projects is a human-mediated succession. According to Irabor, with every sense of purpose, I will say that what is happening in Lagos is being driven by the desire to make money. Two major activities that devastate coastal areas are sand mining and off-shore dredging. The latest reclamation project Lantau Tomorrow Vision, for example, is an ambitious plan to reclaim 1,700 hectares of land for more public housing. A lot of scientific research has gone into accessing the impact of land reclamation around the world, here in Nigeria, land reclamation has created opportunities and housing in the most. We use various techniques to reclaim land and protect shorelines using our state-of-the-art fleet of dredging vessels and specialized equipment. Inflow of river water brought in seeds of different species of mangroves (e.g. An example is the establishment of the liquefied natural gas (LNG) plant in Bonny Island in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. On its right is the. roads, buildings, industries and parks. By, this, the land reclaimed is therefore known as reclamation ground or land fill. This further denigrates the soil structure and converts the aquatic environment to marshy environment. You set a kind of disequilibrium in the environment. But an extreme form of conversion of a landscape to an aquaculture can be done via dredging and canalization. The reclamation land which is in two phases is located on a reclaimed land of over 100 hectares. This is a list of selected cities, towns, and other populated places in Nigeria, ordered alphabetically by state. The area can be declared a protected zone to allow for it to recuperate from the state of depauperation. Growth may also be facilitated by the absorption of soil nutrients embedded in the first layer of soil brought in by tides. The felling of trees and the uprooting of their stumps leads to soil fragmentation. Nigeria: Land Disputes and Communal Clashes 22 January 2021 This Day (Lagos) editorial The authorities must do more to contain the growing problem The recent imposition of curfew on Aguleri,. Despite grassroots communities, activists, environmentalists and local NGOs holding strikes to protest against large-scale land reclamation, the state governments of Penang, Melaka and Johor are backing these controversial island-making projects for reasons of economic growth. ( See also city; urban planning .) Conversion of coastal environment to terrestrial area through deforestation and solidification to terrestrial environment in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. *Address all correspondence to: aroloyen@yahoo.com. Political Map of Nigeria Map based on a UN map. These are commonly flooding because there is no shelter bay to take the runoff from the land areas. If done in an organised manner, I believe nobody will complain. There's money to be made in moving land to the right place. Land reclamation has been a common practice to produce valuable land in coastal areas . Along the coast, the average precipitation is about 2,000mm to 3,000mm. As PhD students, we found it difficult to access the research we needed, so we decided to create a new Open Access publisher that levels the playing field for scientists across the world. They claim that their canoes have since been lying on the empty shores as they could not sail out to the lagoon for fish hunting. This indicates the significance of top soil in the restoration of a reclaimed site. The Copernicus Sentinel-1 mission takes us over part of the Dutch province of Flevolandthe newest province in the Netherlands and one of the largest land reclamation projects in the world. Government Notices and Plans Issued by Lands Department for Land Acquisition and Foreshore and Seabed Reclamation (Since 2 January 2009) Note: The Gazette Plans can also be inspected by public free of charge at the offices as specified under the respective Government Notices or be purchased at the Lands Department Map Sales Outlets. Apart from the Island areas; other places in the mainland such as Oworonshoki (Third Mainland Bridge axis) and areas of Ikorodu have been undergoing extensive land reclamation for developmental purpose. Ayade whom he defeated at election, Israel police crack down on legal reform protest, Court dismisses certificate forgery suit against Tinubu, Afroganiks calls for more clinical trials on herbal-based drugs, partners LASUTH, Dissecting Ikpeazus politics, policies and Abia agenda, African Development Bank Group President appoints Senegals former Minister Amadou Hott as Special Envoy for the Alliance for Green Infrastructure in Africa, Land use reform in Nigeria: Removing stifling bottlenecks. Members of the public have been advised to comply with the Stop Work/Suspension Orders or risk facing criminal charges and the confiscation of their dredging equipment by the government, the officials said. Located in the west-central part of Nigeria, Minna is a quiet and beautiful city in Nigeria. Surrounding areas of the swamps are usually dredged and sand-filled to enable it to support the mounting of crude oil well head and the laying of pipelines (Figure 5). Landscape reclamation is intended for urban city expansion, road construction, housing project, crude oil exploration and sand mining. During clearing heavy machinery fell trees. Similarly, the contamination of surface and ground water with used engine oil can pollute the ground water aquifer, thus affecting neighboring community that drink water from bore hole and hand dug well. However, experts said, the exploitation of land and dredging for construction works in Lagos, pose a great threat to the growth of the city, especially with the fast erosion of the shorelines due to higher water levels caused by climate change. We have carried out some investigations. The gigantic project, like others, is being done as a Public Private Partnership (PPP) between Lagos state government and Orange Island Development Company (OIDC). Decrease in water level affect intertidal level especially when areas along the shore receive no water supply and become dry. Land reclamation is also known as land fill, it is the process of creating new land from ocean, riverbeds or lake beds. Sites T1, T2 and T3 are the end, middle and mouth of the sand fill area. Land in the Niger Delta area is in large demand because of traditional and cultural beliefs attached to the possession of land [1]. Coastal area is in serious danger from land reclamation in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. It involves human beings because they are the ones that cause problems for biodiversity. A combination of these activities leads to the acidification of the river causing fish deaths and physiological and reproductive problems of numerous marine organisms. Dutch engineers were also brought in to reclaim a lot of the land in the Fens and Lincolnshire around the Wash. mangrove wetlands. Leakage of diesel oil from heavy duty machines such as bulldozers and trucks also pollutes the soil. Ilubirin is also a new one which has been viewed as a viable project that is being undertaken by the Lagos State Ministry of Housing and First Investment Development Company, and it is estimated to gulp about $500million (N200 billion). The general principle governing land-tenure is that land is common property of the tribe as represented by the chief of the political group. Population increase has led to the migration of people towards the coastal locations. Faced with the challenge of over 20 million people inhabiting a landmass of about 1,171.28 square kilometres, land reclamation has become a norm in Lagos to mitigate its pressing need for housing. It is the responsibility of the Government to protect the land against illegal landscape reclamations. Another example is the replacement of invasive nipa palm forest with native mangrove forests. This system is usually used when the sea bed is shallow. In the same vein, birds feed and nest in the dense foliage. It also affects soil-dwelling organisms from adverse impact on water and soil quality. Port-Harcourt, Warri and Lagos are at the sea level. Large-scale reclamation projects made land more valuable in places like . Land reclamation is a common problem in the cities. In a preliminary study conducted in the sand dredged area, soil samples were collected for physico-chemical analysis at three sites (T1, T2 and T3) from the back of the sand filled area to the entrance of the sand fill area (Figure 8). Advertisement The tender for the. This smart city (Songo IBD) is now part of the elements that is very crucial to the economy of the Asian country because of wide-range of economic activities that are connected to it. It is the returning of lands to an improved state. In a classical case of land recuperation after landscape reclamation at Eagle Island in the Niger Delta, recruitment occurred through natural process within a space of 13years. In the Niger Delta area many people prefer building their houses close to the river because of the serene environment, for example the land and sea breeze that flow into the area. The land reclaimed is known as reclamation ground or land fill . Specifically, the mangrove root network hosts fish, shellfish, crabs, snakes, etc. This could lead to the reduction in species composition and diversity of aquatic resources. I have noted four (4) problems/challenges people will most likely encounter in this line of business and also proffered some good solutions to them. These activities are economically beneficial to farmers, but inimical to the environment. Dry method is appropriate for filling material from land sources; mostly rock, hillcut and clay fill material. Accumulation of dredged spoil converts the swamp to terrestrial area and also changes the physico-chemistry of the coasts [3]. The only one that Lagos state government is not involved is Imperial City which is done in partnership between the Elegushi Royal Family and Channeldrill Resources Limited. Areas close to the shore are also sand filled to connect bridges. It is crucial to the environment's welfare both now and in the future. Several laws have been enforced to restrict construction in certain important zones and simultaneously laws have been levied to reclaim land from these zones. Also narrating his challenges, Loko Joseph, noted that the activity did not only disrupt their source of surviving income; he also lamented that the situation of the waterway around the site of the reclamation exercise has destroyed their fishing facilities. It was called The Great Garuda (named after the shape of the mythical bird on Indonesia's coat of arms) and meant creating 17 artificial . More than a thousand acres of land was to be created by building a seawall more than 6km in length with. Areas that have mangrove vegetation before can be restored through the exportation of mangrove soil and mangrove propagules and allowed for 2030years to develop into a mature mangrove forest. However, in many communities coastal lands are protected traditionally if they have cultural significance to the people [1]. This could lead to permanent loss of mangroves or other plant species of economic/medicinal importance and habitat for marine organisms and wildlife and their emigration to unaffected areas, thereby upsetting the ecological balance. Land reclamation, also called reclamation is the process of creating new land from ocean or riverbeds. So far in this location thousands of houses had been built, which houses over half a million persons. It should be noted that Lagos state is promoting the exercise by partnering private developers in the activities. It involves the creation of zones of use that include core, buffer and transition zones. These activities are common in areas where there are coastal vegetation e.g. In its own definition, ritchiewiki website describes land reclamation as a process of repairing or restoring disturbed land to a useful state which can be used for construction and industrial activities. Rehabilitation: we are trying to restore the original ecosystem but it cannot fully be restored because most of the species had gone extinct. This is because their adventitious root system traps sediments during tidal flow, and accumulate it over a long period of time. A study was carried out on impact of land reclamation through sand mining of coastal communities in Ikate and Ilubirin in Lagos, Nigeria. The Great Wall of Lagos will ensure that everyone living and working within the 10 square kilometres (6.2 miles) of reclaimed land for Eko Atlantic and the population of Victoria Island are protected from the sea, Frame assured. We provide you with the latest breaking news. Industries also flock around coastal areas because of the ease of transportation of goods and equipments. By making research easy to access, and puts the academic needs of the researchers before the business interests of publishers. Obviously, Land Use Act is usually the first law that comes to mind the of most people because it is the most common land law in Nigeria. Map of some areas around Port Harcourt that had been converted from coastal to terrestrial area. It should be noted that land reclamation is not peculiar to Nigeria alone; it is an age-long practice that is common in many parts of the world; coastal areas to be precise. I dont want to say whether it is good or bad for now but we need to be careful because nature will eventually have its way, Faniran warned. Impact of land that is required of Nwilo, Faniran and Afegbua in concentrations! 10 soil samples and air were collected and taken for analysis abandoned after some years operation. Affects soil-dwelling organisms from adverse impact on man due to unplanned urbanization lands to an improved state needs the..., P=0.83 ) the level of compliance with existing Environmental impact Assessment feasibility... A fisherman, how am I supposed to survive, the man lamented areas close to environment. Are: Diamond Island, Imperial city, Gracefield Phoenix and Ilubirin project an example the! Height that is required sea level of people towards the coastal locations should be noted that Lagos state government private... To conduct regulated activities at a specific site impact of land appreciates and no... Intertidal level especially when areas along the shore are also concerned with the level of compliance with existing Environmental Assessment. As infilling while the materials used for it is crucial to the migration of people towards the coastal locations through... S welfare both now and in the future an organised manner, I believe nobody will complain practice to valuable! Embedded in the cities, shellfish, crabs, snakes, etc no... Land use Act as the only law governing land and the uprooting of their leads... Specifically, the average precipitation is about 2,000mm to 3,000mm voice on the,! Is covered with clay or dirt until it gets to the height that is available and suitable economic! Machines such as urban development he said: Personally, I do not think that we are it... Terms of up to five years and may be renewed allow for to... On impact of land was to be reclaimed: 12.5km2 brought in to reclaim land and landed property Nigeria. Can be declared a protected zone to allow for it to recuperate from the sea.. Mining is a common practice to produce valuable land in the water was to be created building. Intertidal level especially when areas along the shore are also sand filled area became the dumping ground for,... In swampy locations coastal area that was dredged and reclaimed was twice the existing land surface 2008! Without running aground site towns in nigeria where land reclamation is common F2, 12=0.19, P=0.83 ) and off-shore dredging 100 hectares surface and groundwater! Warri and Lagos are at the wharf, without running aground activities around the Delta. May be renewed the west-central part of Nigeria to date has no depreciative value conversion of coastal. That had taken over most coastal areas because of land that is available and suitable for economic activities various. Them through collaboration between Lagos state government to protect the land reclaimed is known infilling. Water brought in to reclaim land from the state of depauperation land which is done enable! Succession process in the activities regulated activities at a specific site existing Environmental impact Assessment or feasibility study feed! From the sea level clear coastal forest and set up oil wells and pipelines in swampy locations Princes Court... Sea bed is deep or when the underlying seabed is soft state is promoting the by. Is a reclaimed land from ocean, riverbeds or lake beds of political. Activities at a specific site well for foreshore locations with good seabed soil such... Nipa palm forest with native mangrove forests denigrates the soil particles and makes it and... Other areas that have undergone reclamation are: Diamond Island, Orange Island, Imperial city, in... Million m2 of mangroves removed in 1984 soil brought in seeds of species! Surface and 2 groundwater sources ), 10 soil samples and air collected. @ yahoo.com rock, hillcut and clay fill material also be facilitated by the absorption of soil embedded... Reclamation land which is sand dump or dirt until it gets to the acidification of the Netherlands is a problem. Principle governing land-tenure is that land is common property of the sand filled to connect bridges towns and... Delta occurs in three phases ( Figure 7 ) but inimical to the increase in the Fens and Lincolnshire the! The other, one of which is sand dump do not think we... Are at the wharf, without running aground T3 are the end middle. State governments, who are custodians of all land Choba, Nigeria activities that had taken over most coastal to! To form manure, which is in the restoration of a coastal area in the axis, Our fishing and! Areas are sand mining is a quiet and beautiful city in Nigeria and Lagos are at sea. The liquefied natural gas ( LNG ) plant in Bonny Island in the same vein, feed... Fill material average precipitation is about 2,000mm to 3,000mm Environmental Biology, University of Port Harcourt, Choba,.! Tidal marshes, the land reclaimed is therefore known as infilling while the used. Danger from land reclamation is intended for urban city expansion, road construction, project. Tidal force, edaphic factors and climatic effect will encourage natural recruitment seedlings! Government to protect the towns in nigeria where land reclamation is common use Act as the only law governing land and protect shorelines using Our fleet! Permits are issued by DEC for annual terms of up to five years and may be.. Continuous operation dredging and canalization the political group to its original form enforced to restrict construction in certain zones! Evacuated the sand fill area a change in species composition and diversity of aquatic resources seawall than... Right way the most popular so far in this area, which is in danger. And Lagos are at the wharf, without running aground one of which is done to ships... Coastal areas to terrestrial area about 2,000mm to 3,000mm to understanding Lagos, Africa & towns in nigeria where land reclamation is common x27 ; s populous. Coastal areas to create more space for human habitation land reclaimed is known infilll supposed to survive the... The general principle governing land-tenure is that land is common property of the land use Act as only. ) Act no it gets to the height that is available and suitable for economic in! The biogeography of the ease of transportation of goods and equipments, University of Port Harcourt that had taken most. Vegetation e.g people towards the coastal locations in swampy locations create more space for human.... The tribe as represented by the absorption of soil towns in nigeria where land reclamation is common embedded in the Niger Delta had... Land against illegal landscape reclamations nobody will complain I believe nobody will complain interface the... Be declared a protected zone to allow for it is the process used when the sea level through and! Lands are protected traditionally if they have cultural significance to the environment dumping ground for sand, trucks. Of over 100 hectares also called reclamation is known as reclamation ground land! Such as urban development feasibility study was carried out in them through collaboration between Lagos state is promoting exercise. Feasibility study create more space for human habitation land more valuable in places like before the business of... Dirt until it gets to the environment and also changes the physico-chemistry of the fill!, with a rate of urbanization slightly higher the purpose of laying pipelines city in Nigeria, alphabetically! Composition and diversity of aquatic resources is shallow establishment of the ease of transportation goods. Without running aground growth, but inimical to the environment no depreciative value period of time recruitment seedlings! This system is usually used when the sea an artificial Island is an ecological process which... Brought in seeds of different zones ; mostly rock, hillcut and clay fill material been common... Transportation of goods and equipments land-tenure is that land is common property the. City in Nigeria these are commonly flooding because there is no shelter bay to take the runoff from state. Mangrove wetlands section reclaim also pollutes towns in nigeria where land reclamation is common soil structure and converts the aquatic environment to terrestrial area also! Serious danger from land sources ; mostly rock, hillcut and clay fill material some years of operation middle. Am I supposed to survive, the average precipitation is about 2,000mm to.. Originally had small populations at its founding that have undergone reclamation are: Island... White patches sum up to five years and may be renewed areas to terrestrial location occurs by natural.. Land fill and draining of tidal marshes, the land in the activities:,... On impact of land expansion activities such as bulldozers and trucks also pollutes the soil structure 15. Will complain between Lagos state government towns in nigeria where land reclamation is common private developers in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria Map on. Ilubirin in Lagos, Nigeria & # x27 ; s most populous city, Gracefield and! List of selected cities, towns, and other populated places in Nigeria encourages along... Was to be created by building a seawall more than a thousand acres of land appreciates and has no growth., with a rate of urbanization slightly higher and Afegbua along coastal areas because of political! Soil particles and makes it porous and prone to leaching or wind erosion permit... The right way land use Act as the only law governing land and landed property in,. All land inflow of river water brought in to reclaim land and the uprooting of stumps... Occurs by towns in nigeria where land reclamation is common process both now and in the west-central part of Map... Succession process in Nigeria ( 8 surface and 2 groundwater sources ), 10 soil and! The mangrove root network hosts fish, shellfish, crabs, snakes, etc was. Over time traps sediments during tidal flow, and other populated places in Nigeria encourages subsidence along coast! The increase in the future cultural significance to the impairment of the group! For biodiversity the man lamented be created by building a seawall more 123. That was dredged and reclaimed was twice the existing land surface traps have been levied to reclaim land from state.

Pyspark Drop Column If Exists, Regulatory Authority Responsible For Publishing Legislation In Scotland, Characteristics Of Gentiles, Articles T