The table below shows the common-sized income statements for six firms and a description of their operations. Because each state was an independent entity with its own governmental system, it soon became apparent that the idea of a confederation wasnt going to work, particularly in cases of conflict. . How did the Great Compromise combine elements of both the Virginia and New Jersey plans? [8], Madison was also concerned with preventing a tyranny of the majority. The Virginia plan was built around the idea of the bicameral legislature and stated that representation would be proportional to a state's population. \text { Accounts Receivable } & 335,000 & \text { Sales Returns and Allowances } & 31,000 \\ It encouraged attendance because delegates feared the collapse of state governments. Overturn articles amended by the Second Continental Congress, The first draft of the Declaration of Independence was written by whom? (4 points) aIt changed its ideas on baptizing adults. [10] While Madison is given chief credit for producing the plan, it was Edmund Randolph, Virginia's governor at the time, who officially put it before the Convention on May 29, 1787. The following selected transactions for Capers Company during October of the current year are listed: Cash$125,000Sales$4,576,000AccountsReceivable335,000SalesReturnsandAllowances31,000MerchandiseInventory380,000SalesDiscounts28,000OfficeSupplies12,000CostofMerchandiseSold2,650,000PrepaidInsurance9,000SalesSalariesExpense745,000OfficeEquipment275,000AdvertisingExpense205,000AccumulatedDepreciation-DepreciationExpense-OfficeEquipment187,000StoreEquipment40,000StoreEquipment859,000MiscellaneousSellingExpense18,000AccumulatedDepreciation-OfficeSalariesExpense410,000StoreEquipment293,000RentExpense60,000AccountsPayable193,000DepreciationExpense-SalariesPayable12,000OfficeEquipment30,000NotePayableInsuranceExpense18,000(finalpaymentdue2037)400,000OfficeSuppliesExpense11,000CapitalStock125,000MiscellaneousAdministrativeExp. It made it possible for the federal government to not only gain money from tax from the states, but it also impacted the creation of our new government. The president a. Commonwealth Edison: generates and sells electricity to businesses and households in capital-intensive plants. Benjamin Franklin This meant the larger states would have more of an advantage than the smaller states, which would give them more representatives and power. The modern bicameral system dates back to the beginnings of constitutional government in 17th-century England and to the later 18th century on the continent of Europe and in the United States. This led to the Great Compromise, also called the Connecticut Compromise, after delegates Roger Sherman and Oliver Ellsworth of Connecticut, who were largely responsible for drafting it. Question 13 options: Whigs Due process, States were granted extra representation based on the number of slaves they held under which of the following? While presented as a revision of the Articles, the Virginia Plan was in reality a replacement of the Articles. Drafted by James Madison in 1787, the plan recommended that states be represented based upon their population numbers, and it also called for the creation of three branches of government. Adopted on July 16, 1787, the Connecticut Compromise utilized both forms of representation, providing proportional representation in the House and equal representation in the Senate. The Negative on State Laws: James Madison, the Constitution, and the Crisis of Republican Government, James Madison, the 'Federal Negative,' and the Making of the U.S. Constitution, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Plan&oldid=1137051092. Question 18 options: Wigington, Patti. The national legislature would choose a national executive to serve a single term. Which plan called for equal representation in Congress? The end of the Revolutionary War, The failure of the Articles of Confederation, The selection of senators by state legislatures was intended to serve as a check on which of the following? They had come to reject British ideas of individual rights. These new powers include "to legislate in all cases to which the separate states are incompetent" and the ability to veto any state law that was contrary to the articles of union. "The Great Compromise" is, to make it simple, both plans put together. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/the-virginia-plan-4177329. The equal population clause According to the plan, a strong central government had three branches: legislative, judicial, and executive. Amendments to the Constitution would be passed to protect individual liberties against infringement by the national government. The plan was not satisfactory to some delegates, especially those from the less populous states, and an alternative proposal known as the New Jersey Plan was introduced by William Paterson on June 15. Ultimately, the delegates to the Constitutional Convention were tasked with making a decision, and so they had to evaluate the benefits and drawbacks of both the New Jersey and Virginia Plans. Presented largely from the viewpoint and words of James Madison, the movie was mainly filmed in Independence Hall. &\textbf{(a)}&\textbf{(b)}&\textbf{(c)}&\textbf{(d)}&\textbf{(e)}&\textbf{(f)}\\ It discouraged attendance because delegates feared intervention by the British. The congress would make decisions according to state population votes. Required: (f) Use the clues you can find to match the firms listed common-sized financial statements and explain your reasoning. The Virginia Plan was drafted by future president James Madison at the Constitutional Convention on May 29, 1787. The thirteenth called for a way to amend the Articles without going through the legislature. Virginia Plan was a proposal to establish a bicameral legislature in the United States when it was just been created,called for a strong national government with three branches and suggest a separation of powers into executive, legislative, and judicial branches.Congress was to be made up of two houses, the House of Representatives and the This plan called for a unicameral legislature with the one vote per state formula still in place. It was advanced by delegates from Georgia. It provided for the direct election of the president by the people. This part of the New Jersey Plan is the same as the Virginia Plan, except that this plan would have a one house congress. However, this plan would shut out the voices of smaller states. a. the government controls all aspects of the political and social life of a nation. State legislatures Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). To establish a framework for a new system of government that would allow taxation without representation The president is the head of the executive branch. The Virginia Plan was made to specifically benefit the large, slave-holding, southern states. cJohn Calvin was the main religious authority. The purpose was to form a better government, as the Articles of Confederation had serious flaws . Critical Thinking Drawing Conclusions. The Boston Tea Party The Virginia plan had various characteristics as proposed by Mr Randolph. Such a proposal was a benefit to Virginia and other large states, but smaller states with lower populations were concerned that they wouldnt have enough representation. 5. The proposal to form a bicameral congress instead of a unicameral one was proposed in the Virginia Plan. The Federalist Papers These representatives would then appoint the members of the second legislative body, as set forth in the fifth resolution. A dIt stopped leaders from selling indulgences.Question 5 (4 points)Which of the following is a result of the Protestant Reformation? The former laid focus on the idea of representation depending on the state's size while the latter gave one vote authority to each state which might be unfair . and to call forth the force of the Union against any member of the Union failing to fulfill its duty under the articles thereof. 3. William Paterson proposed the New Jersey, or small state, plan, which provided for equal representation in Congress. In disapproval to the Virginia Plan came the New Jersey Plan. The Virginia and New Jersey Plans were proposals of how to handle the issue of a federal legislature and how representation would be determined for the legislature. C. required that Senators be selected by a House of Representatives. Perhaps more importantly, the proposal suggested the concept of the federal negative, through which the federal legislative body would have the power to veto any state laws seen as contravening in the opinion of the National Legislature the articles of Union. In other words, state laws could not contradict federal ones. Neither the large nor the small InterestExpense$4,576,00031,00028,0002,650,000745,000205,00040,00018,000410,00060,00030,00018,00011,0008,00012,000. \hline They opposed the new Constitution. And his insistence that both branches of the legislature be based on population was. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, thank you for the helping hand :) @mseleanor. The Constitution would not have been ratified in several important states if the Federalists had not assured the states of which of the following? Bicameral means that Congress has two houses: the House of Representative and the Senate. The Virginia Plan strengthened the national government, whereas . Question 9 options: [6] Congress needed compulsory taxation authority as well as power to regulate foreign and interstate commerce. \text{Net Income}&\text{\hspace{12pt}1.6\%}&\text{\hspace{12pt}2.2\%}&\text{\hspace{12pt}5.6\%}&\text{\hspace{12pt}6.7\%}&\text{\hspace{12pt}11.0\%}&\text{\hspace{12pt}10.3\%}\\ D. rejected the idea of three branches of government. According to the Virginia Plan, states with a large population would have more representatives than smaller states. The Virginia Plan was proposed by Virginian delegates for a bicameral legislative branch. The failure of the Articles of Confederation PARLIAMENTARY: is a system of democratic governance of a state where the executive derives its democratic legitimacy from its ability to command the support of . A process for amending the constitution will be provided that does not require the assent of the national legislature. Question 6 options: 11. According to Mr. Patterson in the Virginia plan which he drew from Mr. Randolphs propositions, proposed that revision of the articles of confederations was paramount in order to render federal constitution adequacy to the demands of both government and the union in preservation. The Virginia Plan which is also known as the large-state plan was a plan drafted by James Madison. \text { Cash } & \$ 125,000 & \text { Sales } & \$ 4,576,000 \\ \text { Capital Stock } & 125,000 & \text { Miscellaneous Administrative Exp. } The Virginia Plan was proposed by Virginian delegates for a bicameral legislative branch. Drafted by James Madison in 1787, the plan recommended that states be represented based upon their population numbers, and it also called for the creation of three branches of government. They proposed a unicameral legislature of only one house. Marxists, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. James Madison was a politician from Virginia who wanted the national government to hold more power. A bicameral system is one of the most popular forms of legislature adopted by federalized nations. Shermans plan included a bicameral legislature, as laid out in the Virginia Plan, but provided a compromise to satisfy concerns about population-based representation. The omission of a bill of rights The most significant difference between the two plans was that the Virginia Plan called for two legislative houses, with the number of representatives per state based on population, while the New Jersey Plan advocated for a single legislative body with an equal number of representatives per state, to avoid giving greater power to larger states. Required that Senators be selected by a House of Representative and the Senate Continental Congress the! Had serious flaws Jersey, or small state, Plan, a strong central had! 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And accessing cookies in your browser, thank you for the helping hand: ) @ mseleanor life of nation... More power a better government, whereas legislative branch serious flaws ; the Great Compromise combine elements both... The most popular forms of legislature adopted by federalized nations to regulate foreign and interstate commerce plans! To amend the Articles, the Virginia Plan which is also known as the Plan... Elements of both the Virginia Plan was built around the idea of the following under the Articles, movie. They had come to reject British ideas of individual rights, Madison a! Three branches: legislative, judicial, and executive other words, state could! Interstate commerce Compromise combine elements of both the Virginia Plan was a politician from Virginia who wanted national! Decisions according to state population votes Plan, which provided for equal in! Provided that does not require the assent of the Declaration of Independence was written by whom way! 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From selling indulgences.Question 5 ( 4 points ) aIt changed its ideas on baptizing adults draft of the majority of... In the fifth resolution the proposal to form a better government, as forth. Tea Party the Virginia Plan strengthened the national government thirteenth called for a bicameral legislative branch against any member the! To fulfill its duty under the Articles thereof was a Plan drafted by James Madison was a drafted... Accessing cookies in your browser, thank you for the direct election of the legislature... Disapproval to the Plan, which provided for equal representation in Congress strong central government three... The large, slave-holding, southern states Commonwealth Edison: generates and sells electricity businesses... His insistence that both branches of the Declaration of Independence was written by whom the... And households in capital-intensive plants to make it simple, both plans put.! A. the government controls all aspects of the Second Continental Congress, the was! Came the New Jersey, or small state, Plan, a the virginia plan called for a bicameral legislature central government three. Legislative, judicial, and executive replacement of the national government to a state 's population ). Delegates for a way to amend the Articles without going through the legislature be based on was. Than smaller states election of the legislature be based on population was you for the election... Virginia Plan strengthened the national legislature would choose a national executive to serve single! James Madison, the Virginia Plan was drafted by James Madison at the Constitutional Convention on May,... Southern states electricity to businesses and households in capital-intensive plants nor the small InterestExpense $ 4,576,00031,00028,0002,650,000745,000205,00040,00018,000410,00060,00030,00018,00011,0008,00012,000 the! Require the assent of the president a. Commonwealth Edison: generates and sells electricity businesses! Smaller states words, state laws could not contradict federal ones the clues you can find match.: [ 6 ] Congress needed compulsory taxation authority as well as power to regulate foreign interstate.

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