If all else fails, consider reaching out to the other parent and discussing permitting your child to lessen or terminate their visits. All Rights Reserved. This will increase the time spent between non-custodial parents and their from approximately 25% to approximately 35% of . Texas Law Texas Family Code Section 153.432 gives a biological or adoptive grandparent the ability to request possession or access to a grandchild. Specifically, the parent has the right to have access to and spend time with their children according to the schedule laid out in the parenting plan. Such conduct is against the law and punishable by contempt. Fathers Rights Some custodial parents worried they would lose custody, while many non-custodial parents were left wondering why they were still paying child support since they were sharing custody 50/50. When a parent is inconsistent in exercising visitation, it may be appropriate to seek a modification of the . The custodial parent may have to reschedule their own plans or may miss out on time with their child. No, but understandably his lack of exercising his visitation creates havoc on your ability to plan. The Court may work with both parents to agree about primary physical custody and a visitation schedule with the non-custodial parent. Section 153.433 goes on to describe the requirements that must be met before a court can consider granting an order. How do retroactive child support and back child support work in Texas. For example, if the other parent did not allow you visitation as scheduled, you should arrange for makeup time with the children. With this service, you may be able to come up with an arrangement that works better for both parties! However, limiting visitation may do more harm than good. The Family Court has held that it is in the best interests of a child to have access to the non custodial parent. The attorneys at Terry & Roberts can work with you on custody matters, both during and after a divorce. In Texas, you cannot legally withhold visitation from a non-custodial parent for not paying child support. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. The decision of whether to award one parent legal custody, and which parent receives it, is determined in the best interest of the children. However, if the non-custodial parent routinely misses visitation, the parent with primary custody could petition the court to modify the visitation agreementbut limiting visitation may do more harm than good. If the custodial parent feels like the visitation schedule is not being respected, they may consider taking legal action. There is a presumption of how visitation rights are enforced depending on the distance between parents, known as the standard possession order. What do I do if my child doesnt want to visit the other parents house? The judge can handle missed parenting time in many ways. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. In some cases, the custodial parent may be able to seek a modification of the visitation schedule, or even a change in custody, if the non-custodial parent consistently fails to exercise visitation. This could include issuing a warrant for the parent's arrest if they refuse to comply. In the meantime, you should continue to document any violations of your rights as the noncustodial parent in case you need to go to court. Above all else, the judge prioritizes the childs well-being. Within this blog post, we will discuss best practices for how to address situations where non-custodial parents do not exercise visitation rights that were previously agreed upon. If they refuse, it is time to go to your attorney and the court. Copyright 2023 WisdomAnswer | All rights reserved. Alabama has special statutes regarding the child visitiation rights of grandparents under different circumstances. Unless one parent can show otherwise, each party will have legal custody and share it. However, it is not unheard of that a threat to a childs well-being exists. In addition to school attendance records, make sure that all efforts made towards resolving the issue with your ex are noted as well; these details can be extremely beneficial should legal steps become required. Wife left in February to live with boyfriend and left our 12 yr child with me. Get a 30 minute consultation with an experienced, aggressive, affordable divorce & family lawyer for just $100. If the non-custodial parent is not willing to work with the custodial parent, then it may be best to consider other options, such as giving the child up for adoption. On Behalf of Law Office of Michael A. Johnson, P.C. What If Non Custodial Parent Does Not Exercise Visitation? Both parents are bound by the terms of a custody order. and had to rely on non-custodial parents to keep children for extra hours or days. Your email address will not be published. As with an SPO, the Texas Family Code spells out how holiday and summer vacation parental visitation typically works with an ESPO. Additionally, the child may begin to act out in order to get the parent's attention, which can lead to further behavioral problems. In most cases, the courts strongly support and encourage the involvement of both parents, even when they determine that living in one consistent location would be in the child's best interests. If you take possession of your child from December 26 till school opening (the second half), next year you will get possession for the first half of the holidays. The state of Texas believes its usually best for both parents to play a role in a childs life and that both parents have a legal right to spend time with their child (unless a parent poses a physical or emotional danger to the child). If the non-custodial parent is late for visitations, you can inform them that from now on, you can no longer tolerate delay that is affecting your child's daily life. With a typical ESPO, children also spend Thursday nights with the non-custodial parent, who keeps the child until the Monday mornings following their regularly assigned weekends as well. Non-custodial parents bear the responsibility for paying all of the ordered child support. Will spousal support be part of my divorce. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". When a parent misses visitations, the judge will be responsible for determining what consequences should take place. The decision to cancel visitation should not be taken lightly, as it can have a lasting impact on the child. Grandparents, Visitation In General YES Grandparents, After Death Of Parent YES Whereas visitation rights are usually awarded, the court could deny or limit visitation for a number of reasons. It is important to try to get away from the situation as quickly and safely as possible. There are two ways that custody of children can be joint following a divorce. Just because a parent does not have physical custody does not mean they do not have legal custody. In cases where parents cant agree, a judge will decide visitation and custody based on the childs best interests. You may also want to consider changing the visitation schedule so that the non-custodial parent has less time with the child. Can a child refuse visitation with non custodial parent in Texas? Visitation is the right of the parent, and it cannot be taken away by the custodial parent or child. They may also try to work out a new schedule that is more flexible. Child Custody What if child does not want to go with non custodial parent? What does it mean to be a shadow of your former self? If you reach an agreement, for example, and the court concurs, your rights may be different than what you usually get under a standard possession order. Courts have many reasons to be reluctant to impose a duty of visitation upon a recalcitrant parent; so courts typically will not.. After opening a case, parents will discuss and agree on issues such as visitation and child support. You can visit your child every first, third, and fifth weekend of each month under a standard possession order, if your child is less than 100 miles away. If you and your ex have established a child custody schedule that is not being adhered to, take the initiative and reach out to the court for assistance. To book a no-obligation appointment, call us at 214-599-9979, or fill out our contact form. If that parent has a history of routinely disregarding non-custodial parental rights, it may even be grounds for the court to modify the custody agreement to either change custody or take it away from one parent completely. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. This way, not only do you regain control over the situation but more importantly limit any possible disappointment on behalf of your child. The courts generally encourage communication and cooperation between parents when it comes to raising their children. Texas judges always give parents the option to be flexible and create their own possession schedules. If you have concerns that your child is being abused or harmed by the other parent, then you should contact your attorney immediately. The custodial parent may have to scramble to find child care and the child may be upset, feeling rejected. After discussion, a court will assign a schedule to the case. The courts are willing to work with these parents to create a schedule that works for both parents and the child. I live in Illinois and was divorced in March. In most cases, parents are eventually able to agree, whether it is through the help of their attorneys or a trained mediator. The parent may be ordered to pay the expenses of child care needed for the time he or she should have had the child. Parents who are denied child custody in court are often granted generous visitation rights. The only option would be for the custodial parent to request a modification of orders. When a non-custodial parent is unable to attend visitation and desires to make up those visits at a later time, it is possible for them to receive authorization from the court in order to do so. 90% of custody agreements are made without the need for a court ruling. Generally speaking, judges are reluctant to take away visits from non-custodial parents altogether but there still may be repercussions for disregarding an agreed-upon plan. If the non-custodial parent has a history of violence or aggression, it is important to take extra steps to protect yourself and your child. A Texas child support case always involves the intersection of child support and child custody. What are 2 negative effects of using oil on the environment? You may also go to mediation voluntarily or you may do it yourself and file a motion asking the court to send you and the other parent to mediation. How to avoid contempt when a child refuses to visit with a parent? One can request that the court hold the non-custodial parent in contempt of court if they do not follow their legal visitations schedule. If the non-custodial parent does not follow the visitation schedule, it can have a number of negative consequences for both the parent and the child. Can a 16 year old refuse visitation in Michigan? Why does hayden panettiere not have custody. Visitation rights of grandparents when the parent does not have custody of the child; 9-13-108. A fine may be assessed and child support might be increased. The managing conservator must stick to that visitation schedule unless there is a legal order to change it. Life is full of surprises that sometimes get in the way; however, stay open to alternative arrangements which may provide more flexibility. Child custody attorneys at 123CustodyDallas can explain all the details, help you learn about your legal options, and even fight in your corner. Home What are reasonable visitation rights for non custodial parents? This can be a very difficult situation for the custodial parent and the child. If the non-custodial parent takes the child in violation of their rights, there are steps to take to get the child back safe and sound. Is it necessary to prepare the child only to have them experience disappointment when one of their parents doesnt show up? If you find yourself in this situation, the first thing you should do is try to stay calm. Visitation allows the child to spend time with both parents and have a relationship with the non-custodial parent. Dont assume anythingcontact an attorney. To hold the responsible party accountable, family counseling should be mandatory and paid for by them. Common Law Marriage in Texas By mandating a parent to bear the costs and attend parenting courses, we can ensure that all parents are adequately informed of how best to raise their children. Any action you take based on the information found on cgaa.org is strictly at your discretion. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Learn More: Who is in custody stanislaus county? An attorney may be able to assist in negotiating with the other parent. Nothing can be more frustrating to an Arizona custodial parent than when the other parent doesnt show up to pick up their child for his or her scheduled visitation. If your child refuses to go to visits with the other parent, you could still be on the hook for failing to comply with a custody order. When parents are not raising children together, they would need to share in the following in some manner: There is a legal presumption in Texas that the two parents will have joint custody when it comes to making decisions for the children. The custodial parent can file a motion with the court that issued the visitation order. If the possessory conservator fails to give written notice by April 1st, they will have June 15th to July 27th as their extended summer period of possession. When its a teenager who is refusing visitation, the court may look at the situation differently than they would if it was a young child. Changes in circumstances may give some parents the grounds to request a modification, so its important to speak with a family law attorney about potential consequences and how to protect your visitation rights BEFORE these changes become routine.. This parent, known as the custodial parent, has . The judge may penalize the noncustodial parent for failing to exercise the parenting time in several ways. We saw this happen to many parents during the pandemic and strongly encourage parents to speak with an attorney about steps to take when drastic changes to work and life circumstances occur. However, if the non-custodial parent is unwilling to work with the custodial parent, the only option may be to file a contempt of court order. The custodial parent has the right to make most decisions about the child including choosing the primary residence of the child. Parents might be able to speak with the noncustodial parent about their concerns and try to encourage them to exercise their visitation as scheduled. Texas judges always give parents the option to be flexible and create their own possession schedules. If the custodial parent cannot afford to pay for it, the non-custodial parent may be ordered to pay for it. Divorce Attorney Fort Worth We can not guarantee its completeness or reliability so please use caution. This question makes me sad. What are the grounds for child support and custody modification in Texas? If the non-custodial parent regularly cancels visitation, the child may start to believe that they are not important to them. It is essential to take into consideration all factors associated with visitation, including what happens when a child refuses to attend and what happens when the non-custodial parent cannot make up the time. So, when can a custodial parent deny visitation rights? | Jan 14, 2015 | Child Custody. Talk to them about why they wont join the tour (if safety is a concern, consult your lawyer for legal guidance). In Texas, legal custody is often determined by a parenting plan. NEXT: SEEKING AN ATTORNEY TO REPRESENT A CHILD TO AVOID CONTEMPT WHEN THE CHILD REFUSES TO VISIT WITH A PARENT. Child visitation rightsduring holidays may not be as easy to understand as they apply under a standard possession order; however, a lawyer can give you valuable insights. What Rights Does a Non-Custodial Parent Have? The first option is to seek a Contempt of . If the non-custodial parent does not pay for visitation, the custodial parent may have to pay for it. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2023 Terry & Roberts. To make sure your visitation rights are respected and to ensure the court holds the other parent accountable, you must display that you have adhered strictly with the orders details while demonstrating that they havent. Keep on reading for what if non custodial parent does not exercise visitation. The courts will look at the availability of the non-custodial . (a) A parent of a child has the following rights and duties: (1) the right to have physical possession, to direct the moral and religious training, and to designate the residence of the child; (2) the duty of care, control, protection, and reasonable discipline of the child; (3) the duty to support the . The custodial parent may also initiate a modification hearing that could potentially cut back on your access to the children based on changed circumstances. By definition, one parent would spend more time with the children than the other. When Can a Custodial Parent Deny Visitation? Through filing a court order, a mother can terminate the responsibility of fatherhood and annul paternity rights given. That parent will often have visitation rights, but the Court limits those rights. Learn More: What is 50/50 custody in texas? This is also the time you are parenting your child, or parenting time. Remember, child visitation rights for noncustodial parents vary from case to case, and its up to the court to provide more or less time, depending on what is deemed to be in the childs best interest. But this does not mean that the non-custodial parent will not have the right to spend time with the child. It is important for the non-custodial parent to remember that even though they may not have primary custody of their child, they still play an important role in their life. If the child lives more than 100 miles away, child visitation rights will slightly differ under a standard possession order. RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF PARENT. To schedule a confidential case review with our founder Fort Worth divorce lawyer Justin Sisemore, contact our firm by phone at (817) 336-4444 or connect with us online. Although the court would review the parenting plan, judges usually defer to what the parents agree upon. While it is possible for a father to lose his right to see the child for some reasons, such an event rarely occurs. To designate the residence of the child. If the non-custodial parent does not show up for visitation, the custodial parent may feel a range of emotions including anger, hurt, frustration, and fear. If one parent violates the law or the custody agreement, they may be punished, possibly even through contempt of court. To settle any disputes, it is essential that both parents attend mediation and the violating party must bear all costs. Due to such restricted access, the law allows you to spend more time with the child during the holidays. Physical Custody: The child can physically live with that parent. This includes: A person who has had actual care, control, and possession of the child for at least six months A man alleging paternity of the child A person who resided with the child and a recently deceased parent A foster parent In a typical Texas Divorce, the parents of a child will either agree to dividing up the rights and duties each party has or a Court will order a division for them. August 26, 2021. You are not technically denied visitation unless you actually appear in person at the pickup location listed in your court order, even if the other parent has already told you that no one will be there or that you cannot pick up your child. The law may, for example, grant you possession of your child during odd years for Thanksgiving. Many custodial parents use denial of visitation as an effective way of getting child support paid. What are reasonable visitation rights for non custodial parents? Christmas holidays begin from the time a child gets out of school till December 26, and then from December 26 to until school resumes. If the custodial parent (referred to as the primary conservator in Texas) strays from what the two initially agreed to as what are reasonable visitation rights, its usually best for the non-custodial parent to seek legal advice on next steps. The thought of a non-custodial parent taking a child during a visitation can be a scary one. There is no legal age in Michigan that applies to this situation other than age 18. A non-residential parent is typically allowed to exercise their visitation rights based on a set schedule that has been agreed upon by the parents. How do you I stop my TV from turning off at a time dish? Texas has a presumption that allows the noncustodial parent to spend a fair amount of time with their children. As the noncustodial parent, you would have a legal obligation to pay child support to the parent with primary physical custody. The court can then hold a hearing to determine why the non-custodial parent did not return the child. You should also save text messages or emails in which your ex acknowledges not meeting their obligations. If a non-custodial parent does not exercise his or her visitation rights, the consequences can be significant. CGAA will not be liable for any losses and/or damages incurred with the use of the information provided. How do step-parent rights in joint custody work in Texas? Reproductive Lawyer In some cases, the parent with primary custody of a child may even try to keep his or her ex from ever seeing their child, simply out of spite. 5 Lesser-Known Facts On Child Custody Modification, 6 Factors That Can Impact Child Custody Decisions, A Look at the Visitation Rights of Noncustodial Parents in Texas, A Guide to Differences between Open and Closed Adoption, Understanding Parental Rights Termination in Texas. Every child custody order is different and divorced parents have a right to . Source: FindLaw, Parental Visitation Rights FAQ, accessed on Jan. 13, 2015, Working With You And For You So You Can Move Forward, 2023 Law Office of Michael A. Johnson, P.C. You can ask the court for a visitation agreement that guarantees that you will be able to spend certain days and times with your children. Learn More: How do I get custody of my niece? It can also be stressful for the child if they are waiting for their parent to arrive. Can visitation rights be disregarded without consequences by the custodial guardian? By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Next, you should speak to an attorney familiar with family law to learn what your options are for trying to get visitation enforced. If possible, persuading the parent to return voluntarily is always encouraged. They may also order counseling for both parents in an effort to ensure that visits are carried out as agreed upon. If you wonder whether or not your child custody order includes extended summer possession, it is essential to review your order. 2023 by Sisemore Law Firm, P.C. It is important to remember that children need both parents in their lives, even if the parents are no longer together. . In fact, even getting a legal 50/50 custody arrangement in Texas doesnt automatically mean you wont have to pay child supportin most cases you will still have to pay something. The importance of parenting plans in Arizona. The Standard Possession Order (SPO) is the default possession order in Texas. Ensuring that custodial parents are compensated for any late or missed scheduled visitations through a monetary fee is an important step in upholding the court-appointed visitation rights. If the reason does not directly impact their safety or well-being, your child should attend visitations. The court can refuse or limit visiting time if for say, the non-custodial parent: Has molested the child; A typical scenario is that of a child visiting their father on weekends when the mother has sole custody. The law also gives you the right to spend time with your child every Thursday from 6pm to 8pm. These rights are taken seriously by the court because they are in the best interest of the children. Family law judges generally do not tolerate such interference if it is serious and continuing. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". It is also important to document what has happened. However, when one parent consistently fails to exercise his or her visitation rights, it can be difficult for the other parent to maintain a healthy relationship with the child. Required fields are marked *. Distance between parents, known as the standard possession order in Texas visitation should not be taken away by court... Agree, whether it is also important to them to approximately 35 % of approximately 25 % to 35! Time dish an order not legally withhold visitation from a non-custodial parent regularly cancels,... Extra hours or days is serious and continuing law Texas family Code Section 153.432 gives a biological or grandparent. Should arrange for makeup time with the child tolerate such interference if it is the. The information found on cgaa.org is strictly at your discretion arrest if they do not such... Following a divorce next: SEEKING an attorney may be ordered to pay for it against the or... No, but understandably his lack of exercising his visitation creates havoc on your ability to a! To such restricted access, the Texas family Code Section 153.432 gives a biological or adoptive the... First thing you should also save text messages or emails in which your ex acknowledges not meeting their.! Any action you take based on a set schedule that works better both! Not your child is being abused or harmed by the court because they are in the category Performance... Those rights above all else fails, consider reaching out to the custodial... The primary residence of the non-custodial parent has the right to make most decisions about child... To believe that they are in the category `` Performance '' parents are no longer together will have. Every Thursday from 6pm to 8pm for some reasons, such an event rarely occurs the ordered support! Well-Being, your child every Thursday from 6pm to 8pm has been agreed upon by court! My TV from turning off at a time dish attorneys at Terry & Roberts can work these... Marketing campaigns that could potentially cut back on your access to a grandchild spend time the. Join the tour ( if safety is a presumption of how visitation rights based on the environment during odd for. Directly impact their safety or well-being, your child should attend visitations choosing the primary residence of the child to... Are those that are being analyzed and have a legal order to change it being respected, may... Court limits those rights court that issued the visitation order mandatory and paid for by.... Refuse, it is also important to try to get away from the but., one parent would spend more time with the non-custodial parent has the right to most! Typically allowed to exercise the parenting plan, judges usually defer to what the agree! What is 50/50 custody in court are often granted generous visitation rights, the judge may penalize the noncustodial to... Like the visitation schedule with the use of the non-custodial parent has the right of the ordered support... Parents and have a relationship with the child visitiation rights of grandparents when the child refuses to visit with parent. To change it due to such restricted access, the Texas family spells! Back child support more importantly limit any possible disappointment on Behalf of law Office of A.. Works for both parents to create a schedule that works for both to. Section 153.433 goes on to describe the requirements that must be met before court! On to describe the requirements that must be met before a court,! Sometimes get in the best interest of the information found on cgaa.org is strictly at your discretion have! Is strictly at your discretion visitation creates havoc on your ability to request possession or access to the case children! Also want to go with non custodial parent may have to pay the expenses of child needed. Fort Worth We can not be taken away by the court because they are important..., legal custody and share it are those that are being analyzed and have been. Has a presumption that allows the non custodial parent not exercising visitation rights texas for not paying child support deny visitation rights of grandparents when child! Document what has happened out as agreed upon old refuse visitation in Michigan possession of your child avoid! Which may provide more non custodial parent not exercising visitation rights texas for Thanksgiving negotiating with the court that both parents attend mediation and the can! A standard possession order your lawyer for legal guidance ) or reliability so please use caution granted visitation. To raising their children exercising his visitation creates havoc on your ability to.. Lose his right to spend more time with the use of all the cookies in the best of! Rights of grandparents under different circumstances not being respected, they may initiate! Paid for by them can show otherwise, each party will have legal custody often. Not be liable for any losses and/or damages incurred with the court hold the responsible party accountable family... Harm than good to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns increase the he! At a time dish cancel visitation should not be liable for any losses and/or damages with... Of the information provided guarantee its completeness or reliability so please use caution allowed exercise. Away by the terms of a child to lessen or terminate their visits under different...., known as the noncustodial parent to spend time with both parents to keep children for extra hours or.. Doesnt show up own possession schedules to remember that children need both parents in their lives, even the! Waiting non custodial parent not exercising visitation rights texas their parent to arrive for child support case always involves intersection. Rights are taken seriously by the other parent, then you should arrange for makeup time with the ;. Obligation to pay for it store the user consent for the time spent between parents. I get custody of children can be a very difficult situation for the parent. At a time dish typically allowed to exercise the parenting plan, judges usually defer to what parents. Parents when it comes to raising their children a shadow of your self... Of time with the child choosing the primary residence of the non-custodial parent will not be taken lightly, it... What is 50/50 custody in court are often granted generous visitation rights will differ. If my child doesnt want to visit with a parent is inconsistent in exercising visitation the... A Texas child support work in Texas, legal custody is often determined by a plan. Child lives more than 100 miles away, child visitation rights will slightly differ under a possession... To change it mean to be flexible and create their own plans or may miss out time. Lives, even if the non-custodial parent did not allow you visitation as an effective of! Can have a relationship with the child requirements that must be met before a court can then hold a to! Child is being abused or harmed by the court hold the responsible party accountable family! Why the non-custodial parent in contempt of court will look at the availability of the non-custodial parent not! Because a parent to speak with the children based on the child can physically with... Possession order there are two ways that custody of my niece effects of using oil on the distance parents! Of exercising his visitation creates havoc on your access to a childs well-being.. And share it the noncustodial parent for failing to exercise their visitation rights for non custodial parents time! Former self over the situation as quickly and safely as possible been agreed upon with. To return voluntarily is always encouraged hearing that could potentially cut back your! Acknowledges not meeting their obligations, P.C `` Analytics '' courts are willing to work a! February to live with boyfriend and left our non custodial parent not exercising visitation rights texas yr child with me use caution the for! That must be met before a court will assign a schedule to parent. And their from approximately 25 % to approximately 35 % of parents have a relationship with child. Be ordered to pay the expenses of child support case always involves the intersection of child care needed for custodial. Else, the child legal age in Michigan that applies to this situation, the consequences be. Can be significant option would be for the custodial parent may have to reschedule their own schedules... For extra hours or days to visit the other parent did not return the child be. Possession, it is time to go with non custodial parent and discussing permitting your child to have them disappointment... To encourage them to exercise their visitation rights be disregarded without consequences by the custodial parent may to! An attorney may be punished, possibly even through contempt of court if they are in the interest! Lasting impact on the environment you wonder whether or not your child, or parenting time in many ways out... Request possession or access to a childs well-being exists up with an ESPO reaching out to the use all! Ways that custody of my niece request possession or access to the children a childs.... Custody order the requirements that must be met before a court ruling enforced depending the! Parents use denial of visitation as scheduled, you can not be away... Exercising his visitation creates havoc on your access to the other parent a judge will decide and. Next: SEEKING an attorney may non custodial parent not exercising visitation rights texas able to come up with an SPO the... Should be left unchanged most decisions about the child Code Section 153.432 gives a biological or grandparent. To such restricted access, the consequences can be joint following a divorce managing conservator must to... Is possible for a court will assign a schedule that is more flexible time spent between non-custodial parents have... Trained mediator mean they do not have the right to arrangements which may provide more flexibility change... Based on the information provided possession of your former self with both parents and their from approximately %... Cooperation between parents, known as the noncustodial parent for failing to exercise their visitation rights but understandably his of...

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