This piece was originally published by Mexico Today. Conditions in prisons and detention centers were often harsh and life threatening. From January through August 2021, Mexico received nearly 78,000 asylum applications but resolved just over 23,000. According to INEGIs 2016 National Survey on the Dynamics of Household Relationships, 22 percent of working women reported experiencing labor discrimination within the previous 12 months. Federal funding assisted the operation of more than 69 shelters, external attention centers, emergency houses, and transition houses. Between January 1 and August 4, it received 4,119 reports of missing persons and located 3,805 alive and 277 deceased. Map of homicides in Mexico from. Political parties nominated more female candidates for public office in the midterm elections than ever before, including half of their candidates for governor in the 15 races up for election. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. The Mexican government announced that homicidesdeclined by 3.6% from the previous year to 33,308, just below the 33,739 in 2018 when Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador became president. Between January and June, the commission registered that 115,534 women received attention in Justice Centers for Women throughout the country, a 19 percent increase over the same period in 2020. Government Human Rights Bodies: The CNDH is a semiautonomous federal agency created by the government and funded by the legislature to monitor and act on human rights abuses. Use additional caution in areas outside of the frequented tourist areas, although petty crime occurs frequently in tourist areas as well. Politicians publicly discredited and criticized such journalists, however. Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology, Office of the U.S. According to the NGO Christian Solidarity Worldwide, Catholic-majority communities sometimes discriminated, harassed, threatened, displaced, denied basic services, and destroyed the property of individuals who left Catholicism. NGOs stated authorities failed to investigate torture allegations adequately. Following Ramos killing, Cecilia Flores, the leader of one of the search collectives in which Ramos participated, received death threats. Following the introduction of the accusatorial justice system, however, there was a significant reduction in the number of persons detained in this manner, falling from more than 1,900 in 2011 to 21 in 2018. U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Chihuahua, includingCopper Canyon. Campeche state Exercise Normal Precautions. Violent crime and gang activity are common. Southern Utah University Department of Public Safety Monthly Crime Report October 1, 2022 to October 31, 2022 Date and Time Reported: 10/1/2022 0:41 Location: Eccles Housing Incident # S22-0583 Date and Time Occurred From-Occurred To: 10/1/2022 0:41 0:04 Incident: PI&E Synopsis: Assisted housing RA's with rounds. In 2019, President Lpez Obrador deployed the National Guard for migration enforcement. The guidelines allow internet service providers to deny access to certain applications, content, and services based on commercial criteria, in breach of their obligations to protect neutrality. After the STPS canceled the vote, in May the rapid response mechanism under the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement commenced, and the government agreed to review a denial of freedom of association and collective bargaining rights at the plant, confirming the denial of rights. billy koumetio height in ft Thousands of people disappear every year in Mexico. Cancun is located in a conveniently placed right next to the Mexican Caribbean Sea. He was a member of a search collective and the state search commission. There were reports of numerous forced disappearances by organized crime groups, sometimes with allegations of state collusion with authorities. This includes information about the geographic distribution of S&E activities; science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) employment opportunities; geographic . The law provides time limits and conditions on pretrial detention, but federal authorities sometimes failed to comply with them since caseloads far exceeded the capacity of the federal judicial system. According to NGOs, however, the state search committees often lacked the capacity to fulfill their mandate. Many companies evaded taxes and social security payments by employing workers through subcontracting regimes or by submitting falsified payroll records to the Mexican Social Security Institute. In 2021, Congress repealed many of the human rights provisions of the 2018 reform. Most National Guard personnel are seconded from the army and navy and have the option to return to their services after five years. Six journalists have been killed under the programs protection, four since President Lpez Obrador took office. Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: The press, international organizations, and NGOs reported targeting and victimization of migrants by criminal groups and in some cases by police, immigration officers, and customs officials, including at land borders and airports. Rather than receiving daily wages once a week, as mandated by law, day laborers had to meet certain harvest quotas to receive the promised wage. The reforms call for the creation of independent labor courts to replace the Conciliation and Arbitration Boards (CABs) that favored corporatist unions in the resolution of disputes and facilitated the registration of protection contracts. The Jalisco government disarmed the municipal police force of Ixtlahuacan and turned over public security duties to the National Guard and the Jalisco Secretariat for Public Security. The government worked with UNHCR to improve access to refugee status and the procedure to determine refugee status, reception conditions for vulnerable migrants and refugee applicants, and integration in local communities (including access to school, work, and other social services) for those approved for refugee and complementary protection status. The law requires children younger than 18 to complete compulsory basic education and to have a medical certificate to work. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Some cases dated back to the 1960s, but the vast majority occurred since 2006. On May 18, an exhibit in Mexico City on Israeli innovation was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Israel messages. Reports indicated that women suffered disproportionately from pretrial detention. Significant human rights issues included: reports of the involvement by police, military, and other government officials and illegal armed groups in unlawful or arbitrary killings and forced disappearance; torture by security forces; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions in some prisons; arbitrary arrest and lengthy pretrial detention; U.S. government employees may travel to other parts of Sonora state in compliance with the above restrictions, including tourist areas in: Hermosillo, Bahia de Kino, and Puerto Penasco. In 2019 the federal government introduced pensions for persons with disabilities in a state of poverty. Public buildings and facilities often did not comply with the law requiring access for persons with disabilities. The NGO also reported the existence of multiple unregistered private institutions without licenses operating as orphanages. Seventeen states have passed laws creating a procedure permitting transgender people to change their names and gender markers on birth certificates through a simple administrative process. A variety of domestic and international human rights groups generally operated without government restriction, investigating and publishing their findings on human rights cases. 2022. to. He fled to Israel, and the government requested that the Israeli government issue an arrest warrant and extradite him. Note: The safety and security equipment and services sector encompasses several different segments, including some defense products. From 2006 to 2020, at least 50,000 bodies passed through the custody of state and local forensic medical services without being properly identified. Women and girls continue to face alarming rates of gender-based violence. A 2019 constitutional reform increased the number of crimes for which pretrial detention is mandatory and bail is not available, including armed robbery, electoral crimes, fuel theft, and weapons possession. Nonetheless, discrimination was common against racial and ethnic minorities, including Black, Afro-Mexican, and indigenous groups. Calls included reports of relationship aggression, sexual assault, sexual harassment, rape, and intrafamily violence. In 2019, the Supreme Court issued a similar ruling arising from a case in Jalisco. Investigations continued into the 2014 disappearances of 43 students from the Ayotzinapa Rural Teachers College in Iguala, Guerrero. Shooting incidents between criminal groupshave injured or killed bystanders. Puebla state Exercise Increased Caution. For the past two decades, criminal groups have violentlymeddled in Mexicos elections, particularly at the municipal and state level. A forensic doctor at the Yucatan Prosecutor Generals Office confirmed that he had suffered sexual abuse. A video leaked to the press in August showed a soldier giving the order to kill a civilian. Federal law prohibits torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment, as well as the admission of confessions obtained through illicit means as evidence in court. With Autocrats on the Defensive, Can Democrats Rise to the Occasion. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in San Luis Potosi state. Mexican law enforcement and the military have struggled to curb crime-related violence. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. Mexicos foreign policy regarding human rights under the Lpez Obrador administration has been based on the principle of non-intervention. In June, Mexico criticized other countries in the region that had condemned the jailing of critics and opposition candidates in Nicaragua, saying that they were intervening in Nicaraguas internal affairs. Indigenous persons in isolated regions reported incidents of forced labor in which cartel members forced them to perform illicit activities or face death. The CDC's latest guidance on international travel for vaccinated people can be foundhere. Toggle navigation lori goldstein husband In July the Supreme Court ruled that authorities at all levels must investigate enforced disappearances, search for disappeared persons, and inform victims of the process. U.S. government employees may not travel between cities after dark, may not hail taxis on the street, and must rely on dispatched vehicles, including app-based services like Uber, and regulated taxi stands. dear evan hansen monologue zoe; prichard 118'' wide symmetrical modular corner sectional with ottoman; buongiorno amore mio in spagnolo. Women, children, indigenous persons, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ persons, and migrants (including men, women, and children) were the most vulnerable to forced labor (see section 7.c.). Defendants have the right to free assistance of an interpreter, if needed, although interpretation and translation services for indigenous languages were not always available. Legal and illegal fishermen and entire associations and industries feel they have no backup from the Mexican government to resist the narcos takeover. NGOs reported no changes in the mental health system to create community services or any efforts by authorities to have independent experts monitor human rights abuses in psychiatric institutions. In June the Supreme Court issued a unanimous decision confirming that the exercise of the right to strike suspends the processing of collective conflicts of an economic nature that may be pending before the court and the topics that they present, unless the workers express in writing their agreement to submit the conflict to the decision of the court. Ramos had been searching for her missing husband for the previous seven months as a member of two search collectives. Some areas of Mexico have increased risk of crime and kidnapping. Both the boys and their hairdresser trainers pocketed the government money and went about their lives, criminal or otherwise, as before. Freedom of Expression, Including for Members of the Press and Other Media, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. Nonetheless, NGOs and media reported on sexual exploitation of minors, as well as child sex tourism in resort towns and northern border areas. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. The state search commission paused all search efforts between May and June due to increased levels of insecurity for family search collectives, according to civil society groups. Police and prosecutors commonly use torture to obtain confessions. Mariners planning travel to Mexico should check for U.S. maritime, Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. State-level prosecutors reported investigating at least 199 cases involving child trafficking victims in 2020. Cabo's vibrant nightlife, sceneries, and welcoming natives might force you to reconsider canceling your planned vacation. When forces such as the Mexican Army (SEDENA) and Navy (SEMAR) or the National Guard, now numbering perhaps 100,000, are deployed, they are mostly sent to patrol the streets without active operations against local criminal groups. As my fieldwork showed, in Baja California Sur, Baja California, and Sinaloa, criminal groups, often the Sinaloa Cartel, are muscling their way into new economies,systematically seeking to dominate both legal and illegal fishing, fish processing, and seafood sales along the entire vertical supply chain. Women and pregnant people face many barriers when trying to access abortion, even when it is legal. The previous platform lacked interconnectivity between states and failed to connect family members effectively to the remains of their missing relatives. In addition to a more impartial and streamlined judicial process for labor disputes, the reforms transfer the registration of unions and collective bargaining agreements from the CABs to a new independent Federal Conciliation and Labor Registration Center. Local commentators pointed to the electoral authorities quick and transparent publishing of results as increasing citizen trust in the electoral and democratic system. Responsibility for registration of unions and collective bargaining agreements, including amendments to their statutes, shifted to the Federal Conciliation and Labor Registration Center in November 2020 for the eight phase-one states. Violent crime and gang activity are widespread. The STPS certification of the new election set November 3 as the date for termination of the existing agreement, thus establishing that representation rights would be determined under the new labor reform rules and institutions. In July the Prosecutor Generals Office arrested seven members, including the leader, of the Tamayo human smuggling organization. A 2019 study by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights documented the Mechanisms problems in coordinating protective measures, providing resources, and establishing clear procedures. However, personnel are advised to exercise increased situational awareness after dark in downtown areas of Cancun, Tulum, and Playa del Carmen, and to remain in well-lit pedestrian streets and tourist zones. The reforms provide workers with the right to freely elect union representatives and approve or reject collective bargaining agreements through a secret ballot process before they are registered. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1. According to the Mexican Statistical Agency (INEGI) in Mexico there were a total of 36,773 homicides in 2020, according to the SESNSP there were a total of 34,555 murders that same year. The National Population Council reported that in 2020 there were 373,661 pregnancies in women younger than age 19 (30 percent above 2019), of which 8,876 were in girls ages 14 or younger. Minors were recruited or forced by cartels to traffic persons, drugs, or other goods across the border with the United States. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. The federal government created a National System for the Search of Missing Persons as required by law, but as of August it had not established the required National Forensic Data Bank. Self-styled militias, sometimes fronts for rival criminal groups, other times with great proclivity to slide into many facets of criminality, persist andproliferate as the government looks on. Tlaxcala state Exercise Increased Caution. Abortion access varies by state. Mexico City (Ciudad de Mexico) Exercise Increased Caution. However, in a leaked audio recording from 2019, a senior migration official told her team they were now under the instruction and supervision of the National Guard. In September 2021, National Guard troops and Mexican immigration agents violently detained a series of caravans of asylum seekers in Chiapas state, leaving many injured. Violent crime and gang activity occur with increasing frequency in Veracruz, particularly in the center and south near Cordoba and Coatzacoalcos. Women tended to earn substantially less than men did for the same work. Authorities declared 10 political parties eligible to participate in the midterm elections. Both violent and non-violent crime occur throughout Mexico City. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Morelos state. Maui, HI. Schools were closed in Mexico from March 2020 to August 2021, and classes were broadcast on television and radio. Indigenous defendants who did not speak Spanish sometimes were unaware of the status of their cases and were convicted without fully understanding the documents they were instructed to sign. In these areas, local law enforcement has limited capacity to respond to incidents of crime. There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S government employees in Jalisco state which includes tourist areas in:Guadalajara Metropolitan Area,Puerto Vallarta (including neighboring Riviera Nayarit),Chapala, andAjijic. The CNB reported that during that period, of the 3,025 bodies exhumed, authorities identified 1,153 and returned 822 to their families. Reported incidents of crime and gang activity occur with increasing frequency in Veracruz, in. Were broadcast on television and radio for vaccinated people Can be foundhere abortion, even when it is.! 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