After India became independent in 1947, Singh served in the Rajya Sabha (upper chamber of the Indian parliament) in 195662 and was chief minister (head of government) of Punjab in 197277. Bhindranwale was initially supported by the Congress during the late 1970s. On the basis of investigation reports supplied by the State and Central agencies, Giani Zail Singh informed the Parliament that Bhindranwale was not involved in the murder of the Nirankari Chief. Sanjay Gandhi was advised by his friend Vishwajit Singh to take advantage of Bhindranwales rift with Akalis in order to destabilize the Akali government. Earlier, Hardeep Puri welcomed Inderjeet to the party and said this addition will give strength to the BJP. Follow us for updates, Adani-Hindenburgrow: SC orderscommittee to probe share crash;asks Centre, SEBI to cooperate, 'Global governance has failed': Indian PM Modi at G20 meet, Kashmir: We fear that bullet will come out from trees & dont want to stay in this village, MHA suspends FCRA licence of Centre for Policy Research. Late former President of India Giani Zail Singhs grandson, Inderjeet Singh, joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) here on Monday in the presence of Union minister Hardeep Singh Puri. Faridkot, May 11 Mrs Pardhan Kaur widow of former President Giani Zail Singh, died at her native village Sandhwan at about 7.45 a.m. today. (Giani Zail Singh) found: Soni, S. From mud house to Rashtrapati Bhawan, c1982:pref. The Nirankaris on their part seemed to have been well prepared to face them and attacked these unarmed demonstrators as soon as they reached near their Pandal. The result of the election was published in the Extraordinary Gazette of India on July 15. Sikhs gathered there in large numbers for protest and eleven people were killed by the police firing at Chowk Mehta after Bhindrawales arrest. Inderjeet, who is in his fifties, hails from the Ramgarhia Sikh community which comes under the OBC (Other Backward Classes) category. 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He had introduced me to late Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Lal Krishna Advani, he said. Giani Zail Singh (pronunciation (helpinfo); born Jarnail Singh, 5 May 1916 25 December 1994) was the seventh President of India serving from 1982 to 1987. Prior to his presidency, he was a politician with the Indian National Congress party, and had held several ministerial posts in the Union Cabinet, including that of Home Minister. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. Bhindranwale stayed in Delhi for some time and later went to Bombay. Updates? The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. Copyright HT Digital Streams Ltd. All rights reserved. Emergence of Sant on the map of Punjab, his fight with Akalis, his taking part in SGPC elections, his open support to Congress in Parliament and State elections in 1980, his free movement with gun carrying followers in the whole of India, his safe escape from Chando Kalan in Haryana in 1981, his release after interrogation on the charges of murder of Lala Jagat Narain, (Editor Hind Samachar) his entry into Golden Temple complex and many other such events are interpreted as political maneuverings of Giani Zail Singh. It is alleged that he paid the bill for their press conference. Akhand Kirtani Jatha opposed their meet at Amritsar. Giani also attended the function. Akalis were in coalition with Jana Sangh and Janta dal. Bhindranwale described the Nirankaris as Narkdharis and took a vow to avenge the killings. Such was the humility and warmth exuded by Giani Zail Singh, whose death anniversary falls on December 25, even after he reached the highest echelons of power. Terms of Use | WebGiani Zail Singh Ramaswamy Venkataraman Shankar Dayal Sharma K. R. Narayanan A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Pratibha Patil Pranab Mukherjee Ram Nath Kovind Droupadi Murmu (incumbent) English: Giani Zail Singh, President of India (1982 1987). His presidency was marked byOperation Blue Star, theassassination of Indira Gandhi, and the1984 anti-Sikh riots. Singh named Gandhis son, Rajiv, to succeed her, but he soon fell out of favour with the new prime minister. It was on 6th April, 1978 that the formation of a new party called Dal Khalsa was announced in a meeting held by a Punjab University employee, Harsimrat Singh in the Aroma Hotel at Chandigarh. |A+AA-, BJP chief JP Nadda greets Inderjeet Singh after he joined the party. The Punjab Government at that time did not take any step to satisfy or pacify the injured feelings of the Sikhs. Showing Editorial results for giani zail singh. All rights reserved. Giani Zail Singh joined the Central Cabinet as Home Minister. But he said on his own that he sincerely desired Bhindranwale to confine himself to religious and social spheres. WebPresident Giani Zail Singh and Prime Minister Inder Gujral are distinguished examples he said. In huge congregations that gathered to listen to him, he used to preach austere living, simple marriages, abstinence from all types of intoxicants and strict observance of the Code of Conduct of the Khalsa. Giani Zail Singh: Giani Zail Singh was the first Sikh President of India and he was also the chief minister of Punjab and the Minister at the center. WebKultars grandfather Jangir Singh and Giani Zail Singh were brothers A non-Jat Sikh face, Sandhwan, 46, will be formally elected as the speaker on March 21. Above all, some quarters charge Giani of even intimating Bhindranwale in advance the Government plan to send army into the holy precincts. He admitted that the Sant had a large following among the Sikhs and his influence and energy could be utilized for the good of the State and the community. Inderjeet is the lone grandson of Zail Singh. From a religious preacher he became a social crusader and a political ideologue. (Photo | PTI), NEW DELHI: In line with the drive to enlist new Sikh leadership ahead of the Punjab polls next year, the BJP on Monday inducted Inderjeet Singh, grandson of the former President Giani Zail Singh. With its former ally Shiromani Akali Dal bracing up to contest in the alliance with the BSP, the BJP is looking for candidates who can contest from rural areas of the state. Ironically, Zail Singh alias Jarnail Singh, was ordained to teach the scriptures. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. The film will hit the theatres on March 17, 2023. Rumours which became afloat, blamed Giani for making a hero of Sant, ignoring the fact that Punjab Police under directions of the Government carried out the operation. Here I take the liberty to lay-bare some hard facts known to me so that this myth about Zail Singh-Bhindranwale coziness can be examined without any malice. A tall handsome person having great fluency in Punjabi soon proved a hit with devotees. WebGiani Zail Singh Engineering College M.Tech, MBA, MCA and M.Sc Admission 2022 At postgraduate level, the college offers several courses such as Master of Technology (M.Tech), Master of Business Administration (MBA) and Master of Science (M.Sc) for a duration of two years. A question is often asked why was he allowed to move freely. 1916) found: Dharmdhikr, B. V. Rshrapat Jhaila Siga, 1983:t.p. Published: 14th September 2021 08:29 AM| Giani left the place after his speech before Bhindranwale could arrived there. Zail Singh would say that there was no case against him and also no ban on his movements. My grandfather wanted me to join the BJP. The Punjab Ministry was dismissed and in the fresh elections Congress Party won with a big margin. During the anti-Sikh riots in Delhi, many important persons like A K Gujral, General Arora, and Khushwant Singh asked the president to call the army and control the riots but he could not do it and he showed his helplessness. WebImmediate Family: Son of Bhai Kishan Singh and Mata Ind Kaur. Sant Bhindranwale was sitting in the front row and Giani was also seated there. What happened after the period is well known. Timetable of 12 trains passing through Giani Zail Singh Sandhwan railway station (station code: GZS) Faridkot, Punjab. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Zail-Singh. There are currently more than 18000 Alumni of MRSPTU and its constituent colleges (GZSCCET being its oldest college) which are spread in almost every part of the world on 6 continents. In fact he was a victim of a vilification campaign let loose against him by his detractors and political opponents. He told reporters that he has fulfilled the aspirations of the former president and added that the Congress hadnt treated his grandfather well. Sardar Zail Singh was educated at Shaheed Sikh Missionary College Amritsar. That insurrectionary act earned him a five-year jail sentence. They convinced the media that Bhindranwale was his creation. ; Gyani Zail Singh, Indian politician and former President of India (1916-1994), Dr.Nand Kishore Sharma with Sh.Gyani Jail Singh.jpg, Giani Zail Singh 1995 stamp of India (cropped).png, His Excellency Gyani Zail Singh, the then President of India, conferred upon Prof. Askari "PADMASHREE AWARD in recognition of his distinguished contribution to Education and Literature in 1985..jpg, Pranab Das receiving National Award, Silver Lotus, from former President Late Gyani Zail Singh.jpg, President of India Giani Zail Singh (cropped).jpg, SA with President of India Giani Zail Singh.jpg, With Indian President Gyani Zail Singh.jpg, Zail Singh President of India in 1985.jpg, Zail Singh President of India with Bhim Singh.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Giani_Zail_Singh&oldid=685280612, Chief ministers from Indian National Congress, Uses of Wikidata Infobox with no given name, Uses of Wikidata Infobox with defaultsort suppressed, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Member of the Punjab Legislative Assembly, Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement (19831986). was present there. Moreover, the combined pressure of Punjab Ministers and SGPC managed victory of Umra-Nangal, a maverick of Akalis party. WebWelcome to The Sikh Encyclopedia - The Sikh Encyclopedia Both Giani Zail Singh and Sant Bhindranwale are no more, and cannot give answers to all these questions. All the guns his followers carried were licensed and if there was any violation of law, the State Governments had full authority to take action. Take a personal virtual-hukam from the Siri Guru Granth Sahib. Giani Zail Singh served as the President of India between 1982 and 1987. newindianexpress.com reserves the right to take any or all comments down at any time. During her reign she undertook three state visits to India, in 1961, 1983, and 1997. In Punjab, he advocated some partnership agreement between the Akalis and the Congress, but did not meet with success there. Write in to us at, Insta 75 days Revision Tests for Prelims 2022, Sansad TV: Our Presidents: Giani Zail Singh, Foundation Program: OGP(Offline and Online Guidance Program), Intensive Prelims Booster Test Series (IPB) 2023. Chandigarh on December 25, 1994. Despite opposition and criticism from political leaders, Singh continued to serve as the President and completed his term. What a thriller! Details, 'Will accept all demands of Tipra Motha': BJP bids to cement Tripura win, Afternoon brief: NIA to probe 2022 ambush on BSF troop near Bangladesh border, and all the latest news, TS ECET 2023 registration begins at ecet.tsche.ac.in, know how to apply, PM Modi's bold message to West at G20 meet; 'No group can claim global leadership' | Watch, Rajinikanths next project with Jai Bhim director announced, to release in 2024, 'Why this happens regularly to Ashwin? WebPresident Giani Zail Singh with his Special Secretary Inderjit Singh Bindra at New Delhi airport to receive visiting heads of States during NAM Giani Zail Singh, Congress party leader and the seventh and the first Sikh president of India serving from 1982 to 1987. In the riot, Sikhs were burnt alive, stabbed with knives and After some time he had to be released by Punjab Police for lack of evidence. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. His arrest from his headquarters became an extra-ordinary event. Giani Zail Singh served as the President of India between 1982 and 1987. InsightsIAS has redefined, revolutionised and simplified the way aspirants prepare for UPSC Civil Services Exam. Giani had no role to play in this Punjab State affair. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. WebAbout the College. Baba Gubachan Singh was later shot dead in his own house in Delhi in April 1981 Bhai Ranjit Singh who was subsequently appointed, as Jathedar of Akal Takht was named as the main accused. He pursued traditional principles from Sikh holy books and earned the title Giani. Sikh extremism was at its peak during this time, with the army raiding the Golden Temple on the Prime Ministers orders, the death of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, and the subsequent political turmoil. Had she discussed with him then the damage of Harmander Sahib and the killing of innocent Sikhs, the assassination of Indra Gandhi and the anti-Sikh riot in Delhi and other places would have been avoided and the situation of the country would have been different. Incidentally, when this press meet was being held, Giani Zail Singh was also present in the same Hotel to attend some other function. WebGiani Zail Singh,College Of Engineering & Tech. Inderjeet Singh, the grandson of former President Giani Zail Singh, joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) on Monday at New Delhi headquarters. A meeting was called and services of S. Gurbir Singh, son of the late justice Gurnam Singh were commissioned. WebAbout the College. He is well known and often criticised for his loyalty to Indira Gandhi. Ultraviolette F77 video review: India's first true-blue performance electric motorcycle is here! Vision & Mission; Board of Governors; WebZail Singh was born 5th May 1916, to Bhai Kishan Singh, and Mata Ind Kaur. In 1982 he was unanimously nominated as the President. Also, in 1986 he exercised thePocket vetowith respect to the Indian Post Office (Amendment) Bill, passed byRajiv Gandhi, imposing restrictions on the freedom of press and hence, was widely criticised. WebThe tall and handsome Giani Zail Singh believed in democratic traditions very strongly, was a God-fearing person and was a true son of the soil. WebWelcome to The Sikh Encyclopedia - The Sikh Encyclopedia (Giani Zail Singh) data from India (b. He was born in the Faridkot district of Punjab, India. Sant Jarnail Singh did not like this opportunists alliance. This was treated as Gianis soft peddling towards Bhindranwale. He always supported the policy of conciliation. Giani Zail Singh became President of India on 26th July 1982. Prior to his presidency, he was a politician with theIndian National Congressparty, and had held several ministerial posts in theUnion Cabinet, including that ofHome Minister. Zail Singh, also called Giani Zail Singh, original name Jarnail Singh, (born May 5, 1916, Sandhwan, Indiadied December 25, 1994, Chandigarh), Indian politician who was the first Sikh to serve as president of India (198287). SikhNet is honored that Sardar Tarlochan Singh ji, EX-MP, Former Chairman National Commission Minorities, India is sharing his personal recollection of historical events with our audience. GZS Campus College of Engineering & Technology, MRSPT University, Bathinda is the first institute in Punjab established by state government in the year 1989 when the honble Governor of Punjab Sh.S.S.Ray laid the In 1986, he exercised the pocket veto with respect to the Indian Post Office Bill, passed by Rajiv Gandhi, and imposed restrictions on the freedom of the press. I wrote to him, that this was taken in a memorial congregation held in Delhi soon after the assassination of Jathedar Santokh Singh in 1981, which was attended by both. The June 1984 assault on the Harmandir Sahib complex by government troops, which killed hundreds, put Singh in a difficult situation with the Sikh communitymade worse by the violence against Sikhs that erupted following Gandhis assassination by her Sikh bodyguards four months later. He soon fell out of favour with the new prime Minister has redefined, revolutionised and simplified the way prepare! 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