Busting the Myth Behind Moctezumas Headdress; Did It Really Belong Him? Can someone update her wikipedia page with the right photo at least. The law at the time required full-blooded Indians, black adults, and children who were citizens of Indian Territory with significant property and money, to be assigned "well-respected" white guardians. Mansa Musa I: The Richest Man In History Was An African King, Not Jeff Bezos. You might like this: Mansa Musa I: The Richest Man In History Was An African King, Not Jeff Bezos. Gina Dimuro is a New York-based writer and translator. Forbes magazine estimated the Queens net worth at around $500 million (about 325 million) in 2011, while an analysis by the Bloomberg Billionaires Index put it at $425 million (about 275 million) in 2015. The petition was denied, and he was forced to keep paying the property tax, still without knowing that land was literally a fortune fountain. She would start receiving gifts, requests from loans, and even marriage proposals, some of them by german men, according to the tabloid press. Jones produced a gusher on the land. It wasnt until Brown was in her late teens after Rector died in 1967 at the age of 65 that Brown realized Aunt Sister had indeed been rich. Sarah Rector was born in 1902 in what is today Taft, Oklahoma. Alice Walton, the daughter of the Walmart founder, was ranked second with 61.8 billion U.S. dollars in net worth. Sarah Ferguson says the late Queen was her 'total idol' and 'put you at ease straightaway' - and admits when her corgis 'bark at nothing' she 'believes it's the monarch Soon, the wells, which would come to number in the dozens, were pumping 2,500 gallons a day, with about $300 a day a 12.5 percent cut flowing Sarahs way, Bolden writes. If youre unfamiliar with the story, The Richest Black Girl in America is set in the early 1900s, and follows the true tale of Sarah Rector, an 11-year-old Black girl in Jim Crow America, who is given reparations in the form of uninhabitable land by the U.S. government. She owned stocks, bonds, a boarding house, businesses, and a 2,000-acre piece of prime river bottomland. She felt betrayed by her bandmate. That same year, Rector enrolled in the childrens house, a boarding school for teenagers at Tuskegee Institute in Alabama. All Rights Reserved. To raise enough money to pay the $30 annual tax bill, Sarahs father, Joseph Rector, leased her allotment to the Devonian Oil Company of Pittsburg in 1911. Although Joseph Rector had selected Porter as Sarahs guardian before oil was discovered on her land, newspapers soon picked up the story that the Rector family was still living in relative poverty while Sarahs white guardian was making a killing off her oil. About Connecting oklahoma's electric cooperative communities. She had five siblings. Except for a short time in Missouri, she lived all of her life in Woodward and she had attended Woodward schools. All rights reserved 2022 Collective Culture. Part of the trick also included an annual payment of property tax of about 30 dollars; money Sarahs family didnt have to spare. Eventually, it netted her upwards of $8,000 per day in todays currency. Ironically, her body was brought to C.K. Brown assumes so. Rector, whose relatives had been enslaved by Creek Indians and later lived among the tribes members in Oklahoma, was just 11 in 1913 when Black Gold was discovered on her allotment of tribal land. Sarahs parents had selected a white guardian for her Thomas Jefferson Porter. But will go back to this in a moment. In 1913, an independent driller, B.B. The couple had three sons before divorcing in 1930. In fact, Sarahs parents had selected Porter as guardian of their daughters wealth, and he received only 2% of her total income. WebStevie Nicks, Beatles, John Lennon, George Harrison, Fleetwood Mac, Bee Gees, Star Wars, X-Files, "Worthwhile" Comedy (70s, 80s & early 90s SNL, Vintage Looney Certainly, the spending coupled with what Brown believes was little understanding of managing money didnt help. The truth was that her parents were given money monthly to take care of her, and a new five-room home was being built on land purchased. Her descendants never knew. Rector was already a millionaire by the time she had turned 18 in 1920. And, perhaps most remarkably for the time, Sarah Rector was able to keep just about all her money. She had been born into poverty as a member of the Muscogee Nation in Oklahoma in 1902, and received, as did every member of the Nation, a plot of undesirable land in the territory when it was made a state in 1907. Rector now received an income of $300. Thats not going to happen.. Born on March 3, 1902 in the small town of Twine, Okla., Rectors family were descendants of slaves and Creek Indians. The Hall & Oates tour begins on August 5 in Mansfield, Mass. Beckys land was in Okfuskee County, and Sarah and Joe, Jr. ended up with parcels 50 miles northwest of Taft. The judge also approved money for Rector to attend the childrens school at Tuskegee Institute. Who is the richest black actor in the world? But things didnt work out for them In 1930, they divorced, and four years later Sarah got married for a second time. 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Besides the white guardianship, given the amount of her wealth, in 1913 the Oklahoma Legislature decided to declare her as a white person in an attempt to keep her business in the territory. Through sheer chance Sarah Rector became one of the richest children in America. [7] This was a mandatory step in the process of integration of the Indian Territory with Oklahoma Territory to form what is now the State of Oklahoma.[8][9]. Along with her businesses, she owned 2,000 acres of river bottomland and was worth over $1 million. Sarahs experiences encouraged officials in Oklahoma to provide badly needed protection for children caught up in the oil boom, especially Black and indigenous children who became targets of unscrupulous men attempting to snatch their money. [11], As news of Rector's wealth spread worldwide, she began to receive requests for loans, money gifts, and marriage proposals, despite the fact that she was only 12 years old. The devastation of the Tulsa Race Massacre. As a result, hundreds of black children, or Creek Freedmen minors, were each granted 160 acres of land as Indian Territory integrated with Oklahoma Territory to form the State of Oklahoma in 1907. Mama Rose died in 1957, and Sarah passed in 1967 from a cerebral hemorrhage. This raised all sorts of concerns among the Black community who believed this man would rip Sarah off her fortune. Her and her familys net worth was estimated at 73.6 billion U.S. dollars. This is Sarah Rector, she said. Historically so. The White-owned newspapers, seemingly unconstrained by facts and at times human decency, were openly racist in their coverage. In September 1913, The Kansas City Star local newspaper published the headline, Millions to a Negro Girl Sarah Rector, 10-Year Old, Has Income of $300 A Day From Oil, reports Face 2 Face Africa. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. Subscribe to Newsletter Even as tens of thousands of Native Americans were forcibly relocated northwest to Indian Territory from 1831 to 1850 in the genocidal journey known as The Trail of Tears, the tribes largely sided with the Confederate states during the Civil War. The facts, including that Rectors themselves had selected Porter, a family friend, went unacknowledged. The family didnt leave Kansas City as some like to report; five generations of Rector descendants still call this place home. The Rector Mansion in Kansas City still stands though, and her descendants hope to buy it back from the city and turn it into a museum about her life. By the time they had their chance to get a hold of land for their children, the pickings were slim. It would be wonderful to see a bio about her!. The Creeks called them Estelvstethe Black People. Thank you for subscribing! The two photos side-by-side, one of a child in a plaid dress and the other of a woman with her hair pulled simply back, have been timelessly interpreted to be the richest black girl in America, Sarah Rector the very same Sarah Rector who lived out the majority of her life in Kansas City. Her siblings all took on jobs- her mother even for a time went back to working as a maid. Several speeding tickets were issued to both of themespecially to Sarah. Was Sarah Rector the first black millionaire? Jones struck a gusher on Sarahs land that produced 2,500 barrels a day, which gave Sarah a whopping daily income of $300. ABOUT WebShe recalls once during the Hotel California tour when Henley flew her in a cranberry-colored jet to the Omni in Atlanta to watch the show. The stock market crash of 1929 and the Depression that followed probably depleted her accounts. Kansas City In March, 1912, oil driller B.B. Still, Sarahs case was so big that it inspired the creation of the Childrens Department of the NAACP to investigate and protect children from white guardians being ripped off their land and wealth. A record 13 feet of snow accumulated in the Serra de Tramuntana mountain range by Tuesday evening - the heaviest snow fall since 1985. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. The courts again sided with Rector, ruling that since she had managed her property with such astuteness that she needs no guardian.. This was a burden that became so great that Joseph attempted to sell Sarahs land, but was blocked from doing so by state law, which forbade the sale of lands belonging to minors. Joe ended up quite satisfied when he was able to lease Sarahs land to an oil company where he received a bonus of $160. Her marriage to Campbell ended in 1930, and in 1934 she married William Crawford. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved It was an article in a respectable black newspaper called the Chicago Defender that turned their worlds upside down. By the time Sarah was 18, she was worth well over one million dollars. The richest kid in the world is Prince George Alexander Louis who is worth approximately $1 billion dollars as of today. Many Freedmen eked out a living raising corn, cotton and other common crops. reset to default font size There were the fancy limos and Cadillacs that ferried young relatives to school and out for barbecue, the White-owned department store that opened its doors just so Sarah Rector could shop; the rolling farmland where Rector would invite Browns mother and the children for family gatherings. Her grandparents had been enslaved by Creek Indians and freed after the Civil War. Spain 's Du Bois himself got involved, hoping to verify this story and rectify any injustice done to Sarah. It has appeared on the cover of an award-winning book about Rector, on the Facebook page of the National Museum of African American History and Culture in Washington, and elsewhere. By Sydney Trent Lands given to former slaves were typically not fit for farming. Two years later, Rectors fortune took a major turn when independent oil driller B.B. ), Although slavery was not common among Native Americans, prominent members of the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek and Seminole tribes in the southeastern states sometimes enslaved people, in part to flaunt them as status symbols. At $3.50 an acre, she wasnt shouting Im rich! just yet. To be clear, Sarah still had quite a bit of money, but she didnt have the ability to throw money around like she had once. The family resided in this home until shortly after the Stock Market Crash where it was then purchased by the Adkins Funeral Home. Details of the life of the person: Sarah Rector was born in 1902 in Oklahoma in Indian Territory. Women of Power TECH, PODCASTS Since then, shes been contacting historical societies to urge them not to use the image. Muscogee Judge Leahy wrote back and confirmed that Porter received less than two percent of Sarahs total income, that the Rectors lived in a new, fully-furnished five-room cottage, and that Sarah and her sister were set to attend a boarding school run by Booker T. Washington. Sarah Rector, also known as Sarah Rector Campbell and Sarah Campbell Crawford, (March 3, 1902 July 22, 1967)[1] was a Creek Freedwoman and oil magnate once known as the "Richest Colored Girl in the World".[2][3]. In 1914, an African American journal, The Chicago Defender, began to take an interest in Rector, just as rumors began to fly that she was a white immigrant who was being kept in poverty. Pastor Imitates Jesus Christ and Tries to Fast for 40 Days; He Passed of Malnutrition, Shelley, Woolf, and Maas: Three Feminist Writers that Turned Pain into Masterpieces. She married her second husband, William Crawford, and lived a relatively quiet life. When Sarahs popularity grew, her parents were forced to give up their guardianship status to a white man named T.J. Porter. Enter your email address to follow this site and receive news sent to your email. Sarah's father Joseph was the son of John Rector, a Creek Freedman. Her memory of Aunt Sister is all about family. Quickly, this oil gusher produced 2,500 barrels of oil per day. The Rector children attended school in Taft, an all-Black town. Who was this girl, and how did she become one of the richest people in the early-20th-century US? It included five tribes who were relocated by the U.S. government using a combination of bribery and force from their former homelands in the Southeast to what would become Oklahoma so that new white settlers could take over their rich land. China is a responsible major country that is always willing to play a constructive role and has sincerity and goodwill in actively promoting peace talks, according to Global Times.. Since the outbreak of the If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. In 1922, she married Kenneth Campbell, the second African American to own an auto dealership. She eventually left Tuskegee with her family and moved toKansas City, Missouri, where she bought agrand home that still stands today. I have some important news to share with all of America: those images are not Sarah Rector. When Rector died at age 65 on July 22, 1967, her wealth was diminished, but she still had some working oil wells and real estate holdings. That equates to $7,000 $8,000 today. WebBorn as the daughter of freedmen in 1902, Sarah Rector rose from humble beginnings to reportedly become the wealthiest black girl in America. It was considered inferior infertile soil, not suitable for farming, with better land being reserved for white settlers and members of the tribe. The chief of the tribe, an Alabama-born man named Opothle Yohola (1778-1863), was one of these leaders who owned slaves. By 1911, leasing land to oil-diggers presented a new opportunity for the Rectors land. Many of the Black people who accompanied the tribes lived in slavery until 1866, after treaties with the federal government abolished the ownership of people on tribal lands. But unbeknownst to anyone else at the time, Sarahs land had a wealth of oil sitting just below the surface. They divorced in 1930 and Rector remarried in 1934. How the Telehealth Sector is Helping Us to Beat Covid-19, 5 Reasons Why You Need To Pay Attention To State Tax Nexus Laws Today, Top 4 Reasons the Property Management Companies are Thriving, Tips to avoid the fake and spam followers, Essential Equipment for Your Landscaping Business, Tow Tractors: The Benefits They Offer & Tips For Buying One. Later, she sounded frustrated. INFORMATION 5 Advantages Of In-Home Therapy And Rehabilitation, NFL COVID PROTOCOLS: OUTBREAK POSTPONES STEELERS-TITANS. Mansa Musa, who may have been the richest person ever. Sarahs land was near a bend along the Cimarron River valued at around $500. In the 1920s, the Rector family moved to Kansas City where Sarah graduated from Lincoln High School. At some point, the mansion was sold and Rector moved into a more modest house. At that time, it was required by law that all Native Americans and Black citizens from Indian Territories with relatively significant property and wealth had to be assigned a well-respected white guardian to be able to keep making business. Aboriginal American member of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation, "Remembering Sarah Rector, Creek Freedwoman", "The African-Native American Genealogy Blog", "Sarah Rector The Richest Black Girl In The World", "The Unlikely Baroness | This Land Press - Made by You and Me", "United Inner City Services Hope Murals Bring Attention to the Rector House", "Black History Month From the Archives Sarah Rector: The Richest Colored Girl in the World", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Rector&oldid=1142217379, American businesspeople in the oil industry, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 04:11. 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