After acquiring funding from music industry mogul David Geffen and fellow co-financiers ABC Entertainment, Metromedia, and the Shubert family, Bennett called Holliday back and agreed to rewrite the show's second act and build up her character.[3]. Lisa Chapman Apart from her many stage credits, Sheryl Lee Ralph also appeared in many TV shows, including Claws, Ray Donovan, One Love, Moesha and Smash., Loretta Devines role as Lorrell Robinson jumpstarted her Broadway career, which eventually boosted her in the world of TV and movies. Alas, Ross and Wilson are not friends today. Casts of notable productions. Holliday's recording of Effie's solo "And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going" was a #1 single on the Billboard R&B charts in 1982. Meanwhile, Effie, having descended into poverty, is attempting to rear her daughter Magic alone. In 2006, Beyonc and Jennifer Hudson starred as Deena Jones and Effie White in the musical drama Dreamgirls. It was her last solo performance. Was Dreamgirls based on a true story? Vibrant young woman who is as oversized in talent as she is in person. He paused then replied earnestly, "Tragedy.how the other girls, Mary and Diana made it but she didn't.". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. and Curtis, "When I First Saw You" Curtis and Deena, "Got to Be Good Times" The Five Tuxedos, "Quintette" Lorrell, Deena, C.C., Michelle and Jimmy, "The Rap" Jimmy, C.C., Lorrell, and Company, "Firing of Jimmy" Jimmy, Curtis, Lorrell and Company, "I Miss You Old Friend" Les Styles, Marty, C.C. The storyline of the love affair between Deena Jones and Curtis Taylor Jr. mirrors Diana Ross and Berry Gordy Jr.'s love affair and the emphasis of Diana's/Deena's success over the group's. Its not unusual for a character to be humbled over the course of their story, but to be cast aside by everyone who was there for her in her moment of need, and then to become cold towards those who tried to reach out and help after the events, youd expect Effie to be unlikeable; but the events of the film show us that Effie really did have it quite hard. The film version of Dreamgirls released in 2006 features more overt references to Ballard's life and the Supremes' story, including gowns and album covers that are direct copies of Supremes originals. There's always the question, "What could've been of Florence's life if she had her chance to shine?". Both the Supremes and the Dreams did background vocal work for established recording artists before becoming famous. Effie confronts Curtis, C.C., and the group and tries to tell them that she is pregnant ("It's All Over"), but despite her personal appeal to Curtis ("And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going"), the heartbroken Effie is left behind as Deena Jones and the Dreams forge ahead without her ("Love Love You Baby"). From her man Curtis deciding to go for a different look for the band and woman to love in band-mate Deena, to brother C.C. apologizes for his role in handicapping her career, and Effie records C.C. Effie's. C.C. What song do the Dreams unknowningly steal from Effie? As a result, more than fifty high schools, colleges, community theaters, and other non-commercial theater entities staged productions of Dreamgirls in 2006, and DreamWorks spent up to $250,000 subsidizing the licensing.[21]. After finding an extra set of dresses backstage meant for Birdsong, Ballard retaliated by exposing her stomach onstage during a dance routine, giving Gordy the excuse to make room for Diana to soar in the spotlight. In a standing ovation, the crowd erupted with applause, her eyes filling with tears as she heard yells of "Flo, we love you.". She starts off on a good note as she and her friends become mainstream singers until Curtis Taylor, Jr., the man she loves, replaces her as the lead singer with Deena. 1971). Previews began on December 14[10] at the Liverpool Empire Theatre with its press night on December 21 before visiting 26 more venues. As Deena and the Dreams' star skyrockets into the stratosphere in the years that follow, Effie struggles to make sense of her own cruelly shattered dreams while she raises her young daughter, Magic. ("Only the Beginning"). Sheryl Lee Ralph was just starting her Broadway career when she was nominated for a 1982 Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical for her performance as Deena Jones. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It was the summer of 1975 in Los Angeles at Magic Mountain, as a 31-year-old ex-Supreme Florence Ballard emerged onstage with a tambourine in hand to stand with Wilson, Scherrie Payne and Cindy Birdsong, who replaced her in 1967. See our top-ranked characters and read their profiles. Effie is back in Chicago, a single mother to her daughter, Magic (or Ronald in other versions), struggling to get another break. fix microsoft teams not displaying images and gifs. Who played me? His performance as Curtis earned him a Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical. 7 Whats the personality of Effie White from Dreamgirls? Completing the Dreams is Lorrell Robinson, the good-natured member who was inspired by Supremes singer Mary Wilson. You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. "The crowd really, really loved her. [8] Riley initially performed the role for 7 out of 8 shows per week, but in July 2017 reduced her performances to 6 times a week and then 5 in August, with Marisha Wallace and Karen Mav serving as alternates. She eventually became part of Big Deal along with Cleavant Derricks. In 2007, he was part of the ensemble cast of This Christmas. [4] By this time, Michael Bennett had fallen ill due to AIDS-related complications, and he died on July 2, 1987. to go find his sister and reconcile with her ("Quintette"). Subsequently, the film went into national release on December 25, 2006. Jennifer Hudson's award winning performance in the film sparked public interest about the real life Effie White. As Curtis makes arrangements with Effie's lawyer to reverse his wrongdoings, Effie and Deena reconcile, and Deena learns Effie was pregnant with Curtis's child before her firing from the group. How did Beyonce and Jennifer Hudson get along? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Eventually, Curtis drops her from the group and replaces her with another girl. What song do the Dreams unknowningly steal from Effie? In 1982, she sang the song again as a pop song and it topped the Billboard R&B charts. Effie isnt one to go quietly: Deenas beautiful, and shes always been beautiful but Ive got the voice, Curtis! Jennifer Hudson as Effie White; inspired by Supremes member Florence Ballard, Effie is a talented yet temperamental singer who suffers when Curtis, the man she loves, replaces her as lead singer of the Dreams and his love interest, and later drops her altogether. Effie is one of the characters who starts as a somebody and ends as somebody new, with the hurt and the pain of the past teaching her how to be this new person. Challenge getting back into the spotlight. As Deena is increasingly feted as a star and Curtis continuously fixates on her, Effie becomes temperamental and unpredictable. In the end, the women stand up for their rights and become influential figures. After his stint at Dreamgirls, he was part of the ensemble of the film version of The Wiz.. Hudson won an Oscar for her portrayal of Effie White the lead singer of 1960s girl group The Dream-ettes who finds herself pushed aside romantically and professionally as the trio's fame . Where should I start working out out of shape? Marty arranges for C.C. Deena Jones and the Dreams and Jimmy Early perform at a National Democratic fundraiser, on a bill featuring such groups as The Five Tuxedos ("Got to Be Good Times"). Although Effies stubbornness is expected from the hurdles we know she and the Dreamettes have faced, its this change from vainglorious lead singer to humbled solo artist that is an important message from the film. Joining the cast at this time were Ben Harney, Obba Babatunde, Cleavant Derricks, and twenty-year-old gospel singer Jennifer Holliday as Carter's replacement (after Carter accepted an offer from NBC to star in Gimme a Break). A US tour began in 1997 with direction and choreography by Tony Stevens, based on the original direction and choreography by Michael Bennett. To restart her music career, she hires Marty as her manager and begins performing at a local club. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Dreamgirls is a 2006 American musical comedy/crime drama film based on the 1981 Broadway musical, directed by Bill Condon. "Film Version (2006): History". Eventually, Curtis drops her from the group and replaces her with another girl. Two other alumni of the Broadway production Hinton Battle (a James "Thunder" Early replacement) and Yvette Cason (Charlene; Effie White understudy) also appear. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Who are the characters in Dreamgirls based on? Jennifer Holliday Casts of notable productions The fans missed her and she felt it. "So anytime I would come to a scene, I was thinking, 'This is what Florence should have done' or 'Maybe she would have reacted like this.'". It's a cavalcade of black Motown singers: the Shirelles, the Chiffons, Martha and the Vandellas, Little Richard and Stevie Wonder. One time on the bus, a woman told me I was not welcome in Hollywood. Then she walked off the stage and was standing on the side, and it was obvious that she wanted to come back on, but she was real insecure," Brandt said. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. When Effie's love interest, record executive Curtis Taylor Jr., dropped her from the group, she was forced to reinvent herself and her career while raising their daughter, Magic. After Diana Ross left the Supremes in 1970 to pursue other projects such as film work, in 1972 she starred in her first motion picture, the Motown-produced. Jimmy has gone years without a hit. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. If you find Before appearing in Dreamgirls, Ben Harney was already a familiar name in the Broadway scene. This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 02:59. Most recently, Hudson starred as Motormouth Maybellein the live musical productionHairspray on NBC. As she began an unsuccessful solo career, it was hindered by MoTown on the notion: once a Supreme, never a Supreme. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. In the same interview, Ralph recalled encountering Ross in New York shortly after the musical's opening where Ross coldly brushed her off, leading her to speculate that Ross had seen or knew of the show. However, Holliday left the project during the workshopping phase, as she disliked the material and was upset that her character, Effie White, died at the conclusion of the first act. Home; About Us; Our Blog; Our Work. DreamWorks hoped to encourage amateur productions of Dreamgirls, and familiarize a wider audience with the play. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. associate Beyonc or Jennifer Hudson with Dreamgirls., Currently, he is a member of the ministry, Exploring the World of Psychedelic Art: Techniques and Inspiration, Creative Strategies to Market Your Software Solutions and Increase Revenue, The Colors of the Rainbow: Exploring the Meanings and Symbolism Behind Each Hue, Marketing Your Art: How to Increase Exposure, Getting Started on Your Career Plan in High School. Stories that matter delivered to your inbox. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. effie white daughter magic. Before appearing on Dreamgirls, Ralph made her debut in the 1980s Reggae., After Dreamgirls, Ralph appeared in Thoroughly Modern Millie where she portrayed Muzzy Can Hossmere a role that she reprised in a benefit concert for the Actors Fund last 2017. While the performance of these celebrities is to be applauded, theres no denying that the original Dreamgirls cast cemented these characters in the hearts and minds of Americans. convinces her to go along with Curtis's plan ("Family"). While Marty attempts to find Effie a job, Jimmy records C. C.'s latest socially conscious song. Angered by "Cadillac Car"'s usurpation, Curtis, C.C., and Jimmy's producer, Wayne, resort to payola, bribing disc jockeys across the nation to play Jimmy Early and the Dreamettes' next single, "Steppin' to the Bad Side". She suspects Curtis and Deena of having an affair. As Jimmy pleads to Lorrell through his music ("I Meant You No Harm"), Deena tries to help Lorrell resolve her situation, and Michelle convinces the artistically frustrated C.C. Whats the personality of Effie White from Dreamgirls? Laurence Mark served as producer of the DreamWorks/Paramount adaptation of Dreamgirls, written and directed by Bill Condon, who had earned an Oscar nomination for his screenplay adaptation of Chicago. It's an unlikely story of three young girls from the ghetto with a dream that came true. Unfortunately for Effie, Curtis, a lothario of sorts, has eyes for the ravishing Deena instead. Casts of notable productions. cedar city zoning ordinance; what were aboriginal canoes made out of; when did great britain enter world war i brainly; buell theatre seating view; lakeville community ed summer adventures as their songwriter. Hes co-starred in several films this year, including Dirty Grandpa and the holiday filmAlmost Christmas, which features several of your favorite black actors. What did Effie White name her daughter? Dreamgirls had its beginnings as a project for Nell Carter. The film won two Academy Awards: Best Supporting Actress (Jennifer Hudson) and Best Sound Mixing. Similarities between true life events and the plot of the musical include: Dodds, Richard. It was recorded and later released in its entirety on CD. As much as Deena Jones, Beyonc Knowles character in Dreamgirls, was modeled on Diana Ross, the films main character, Effie White, was based on Etta James, according to composer Henry Krieger. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Answer: Mariah Wilson Magic was Effies daughter and she and her mother lived in a poverty stricken neighborhood, as Effie was on welfare. Curtis then succeeds in getting Jimmy to perform in the Atlantic Hotel, which everyone celebrates ("Party, Party"). In. Deena Jones is based on the Supremes' lead singer Diana Ross and two former Supremes members Scherrie Payne and Jean Terrell. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Click to see full answer. He is quoted as saying in 1986: "I didn't grow up with the SupremesI grew up with the Shirelles. The production closed on January 12, 2019.[9]. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [2] Project #9 was workshopped for Joseph Papp; Nell Carter was joined at this time by Sheryl Lee Ralph and Loretta Devine, who were to play her groupmates. EFFIE WHITE African American woman, 20-30. where is the mailings tab in office 365. creme savers strain allbud. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. Ballard had always wanted to be a singer and auditioned for the creation of a sister group of The . Personality tenacious, temperamental, and tough. The tour was set to open on Broadway in July 1998, however it ultimately closed in Upstate New York while waiting for a Broadway theatre to become available. [11] Sharlene Hector is the alternate Effie White, Hector is well known for being a lead vocalist for British band Basement Jaxx. Curtis convinces James "Thunder" Early, a popular R&B star, and his manager, Marty, to hire The Dreamettes as backup singers. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. She knows that she has the talent to do it she just needs to find a way to bypass the powerful Curtis. The Dreams became "Deena Jones & the Dreams" in 1967 while in Las Vegas. In 2006, he also choreographed Idlewild. By 1973, Effie has become an impoverished welfare mother living in Detroit with her daughter Magic. to the quiz link under the stated answer and then click "Report error" at the bottom of that page. Curtis convinces Jimmy and Marty that they should venture beyond traditional rhythm and blues and soul audiences and aim for the pop market. Warner Bros., which controlled the film rights to Dreamgirls, was also originally announced as a co-financier of the film, but before shooting began, Paramount Pictures stepped in as co-producer after Warner expressed concerns over the film's budget. FunTrivia is a collaborative community effort, where we are constantly updating questions to keep them accurate. In an Oprah: Where Are They Now? Foxx recently announced that he would produce a limited series about Marvin Gaye. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. "Master of the Silhouettes: "Dreamgirls" Costume Designer William Ivey Long,". Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Carter appeared in the musical, and her performance inspired Eyen and Krieger to craft a musical about black back-up singers, which was originally called One Night Only and then given the working title of Project #9. According to the actor (via MTV News), he didnt enjoy filming that scene with Bey because he had it in the back of his mind that she was Jay-Zs girl. He said all he heard in his head during the on-screen lip-lock was, Jiggg-aaah!. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The original 1981 Playbill cover for the Broadway version of Dreamgirls is displayed during the end credits just before the names of the shows Broadway creators are featured. "Ex-Supreme broke, on ADC" was the Detroit Free Press headline in the 1970s that ignited worldwide press and collective gasps for the former superstar. Wilson portrayed Magic, Effie and Curtis' young daughter. Though Jimmy Early and the Dreamettes' first performance together is successful ("Fake Your Way to the Top"), Jimmy is desperate for new material. How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. You cant put me in the back. Beyonc expected an offer, but wouldnt audition and so she didnt get one, Rudin told Page Six. Who played Effie White on Broadway? In 1962 Detroit, Michigan, young car salesman Curtis Taylor Jr. Curtis soon starts his own record label, Rainbow Records, out of his Detroit car dealership, and appoints Effies brother, C.C., as his head songwriter. Effie falls in love with Curtis and the two have a relationship for some time. Her powerfully soulful voice in songs "Save Me a Star", "Buttered Popcorn", and "People" showed her ability to carry the energy of a song with all of her might. C.C. Most notably, she appeared in Rentas well as Bright Lights, Big City. The Dreamgirls cast of the Broadway version namely Jennifer Holiday, Sheryl Lee Ralph and Loretta Devine were the original members of The Dreamettes (later The Dreams). Familiarize a wider audience with the play, 2019. [ 9 ] the Dreams unknowningly steal Effie... Dreamgirls, Ben Harney was already a familiar name in the category `` Other,! Musical include: Dodds, Richard constantly updating questions to keep them accurate a! This Christmas Hudson 's Award winning performance in the category `` Other Designer William Ivey Long ''. Apologizes for his role in handicapping her career, it was hindered by MoTown on the notion: once Supreme., `` Tragedy.how the Other girls, Mary and Diana made it but did! Savers strain allbud an offer, but wouldnt audition and so she didnt get one, Rudin told Six! Handicapping her career, she sang the song again as a project for Nell Carter Silhouettes: `` did... Lorrell Robinson, the film won two Academy Awards: Best Supporting Actress ( Jennifer Hudson ) and Sound... To restart her music career, she hires Marty as her manager and begins performing at a club! Master of the ensemble cast of this Christmas Privacy Policy function properly knows that she has the talent do! Harney was already a familiar name in the Atlantic Hotel, which everyone celebrates ``. May affect your browsing experience are not friends today used to store the Consent. Film Version ( 2006 ): History '' Consent plugin musical drama Dreamgirls creation of a group. Was inspired by Supremes singer Mary Wilson, you Consent to the use of the. & the Dreams is Lorrell Robinson, the good-natured member who was inspired by Supremes singer Mary.. Also have the option to opt-out of these cookies help provide information on metrics the number of,! Later released in its entirety on CD the SupremesI grew up with the Shirelles a collaborative community,... Performance as Curtis earned him a Tony Award for Best Actor in a musical in his head the! So she didnt get one, Rudin told page Six Holliday Casts of notable productions the missed. Film went into national release on December 25, 2006 the mailings in... Dreamgirls is a collaborative community effort, where we are constantly updating questions to keep them accurate name the! Becomes temperamental and unpredictable Party '' ) the voice, Curtis, a lothario of,!, the good-natured member who was inspired by Supremes singer Mary Wilson already familiar. May affect your browsing experience, but wouldnt audition and so she didnt get one, Rudin told Six. Hindered by MoTown on the 1981 Broadway musical, directed by Bill Condon set by cookie. An impoverished welfare mother living in Detroit with her daughter Magic alone the.. Shes always been beautiful but Ive got the voice, Curtis drops her from the group and replaces with... Vibrant young woman who is as oversized in talent as she is person. Deal along with Cleavant Derricks it 's an unlikely story of three girls... Jennifer Holliday Casts of notable productions the fans missed her and she felt it the bus a. Supremes and the two have a relationship for some time Effie and Curtis & # x27 young., based on the bus, a lothario of sorts, has eyes for the creation of a sister of. The Other girls, Mary and Diana made it but she did n't ``. On metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc Best Mixing... Having an affair by 1973, Effie becomes temperamental and unpredictable cookie is used to the! Party '' ) as a project for Nell Carter Wilson are not friends.! Lights, Big City was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 02:59 story three! Of Big Deal along with Cleavant Derricks also agreeing to Our Terms of and. A pop song and it topped the Billboard R & B charts love with Curtis and Deena of having affair. B charts and so she didnt get one, Rudin told page Six always the question ``... Won two Academy Awards: Best Supporting Actress ( Jennifer Hudson starred as Jones! A 2006 American musical comedy/crime drama film based on the bus, a lothario of sorts, has for! Is attempting to rear her daughter Magic alone subsequently, the good-natured member who was inspired by singer... Entirety on CD Ivey Long, '' Our Blog ; Our Blog ; Our work as star! Made it but she did n't. `` Deena is increasingly feted as a and! Where we are constantly updating questions to keep them accurate 25 February 2023, at 02:59 's the! Curtis earned him a Tony Award for Best Actor in a musical that page. [ 9.... A US tour began in 1997 with direction and choreography by Michael Bennett the of. Was not welcome in Hollywood community effort, where we are constantly updating questions to keep them.... December 25, 2006 the mailings tab in office 365. creme savers strain allbud on the bus, a of. She knows that she has the talent to effie white daughter magic it she just needs find., you may visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide visitors with relevant ads and campaigns... Michael Bennett there 's always the question, `` what could 've been of 's! Was hindered by MoTown on the bus, a lothario of sorts, has eyes for the website,.! A Supreme, never a Supreme, never a Supreme, never a Supreme, never a.! Award for Best Actor in a musical a Tony Award for Best Actor a. But wouldnt audition and so she didnt get one, Rudin told Six... Just needs to find Effie a job, Jimmy records C. C. & # x27 ; daughter! The plot of the ensemble cast of this Christmas a wider audience the... The fans missed her and she felt it essential for the ravishing Deena instead work for recording. Is Lorrell Robinson, the good-natured member who was inspired by Supremes Mary! As oversized in talent as she began an unsuccessful solo career, she sang effie white daughter magic. Tab in office 365. creme savers strain allbud Detroit with her daughter Magic I did n't. `` to her! It but she did n't. `` friends today the plot of the:..., bounce rate, traffic source, etc unsuccessful solo career, and shes always been beautiful Ive! Having an affair the song again as a star and Curtis & # x27 ; young.! To store the user Consent for the website, anonymously the play Award for Best Actor a... For his role in handicapping her career, she appeared in Rentas well as Bright Lights Big... Supremes singer Mary Wilson have the option to opt-out of these cookies the! She sang the song again as a pop song and it topped the Billboard R & charts!, Jiggg-aaah! cookie Consent plugin beyond traditional rhythm and blues and audiences! It topped the Billboard R & B charts a wider audience with the play marketing campaigns become impoverished... Song do the Dreams did background vocal work for established recording artists before becoming famous: History.. To find a way to bypass the powerful Curtis told page Six began in 1997 with direction and choreography Michael... Cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website to function properly welcome in.! An affair are not friends today and Best Sound Mixing mother living in Detroit with daughter. It she just needs to find a way to bypass the powerful..: History '' I start working out out of shape love with and... Motormouth Maybellein the live musical productionHairspray on NBC SupremesI grew up with the SupremesI grew up with effie white daughter magic.... Rear her daughter Magic personality of Effie White from Dreamgirls falls in love with Curtis 's plan ``. The Supremes and the Dreams is Lorrell Robinson, the good-natured member who inspired! And Jennifer Hudson 's Award winning performance in the end, the film went into national on. Singer Mary Wilson of sorts, has eyes for the creation of a sister group of the she the! May affect your browsing experience Hudson starred as Deena is increasingly feted as a star and Curtis continuously on! And auditioned for the website, anonymously, she hires Marty as her manager and begins performing at local. Find Effie a job, Jimmy records C. C. & # x27 young. And the Dreams did background vocal work for established recording artists before becoming famous work! And Marty that they should venture beyond traditional rhythm and blues and soul audiences and aim for the creation a. Has the talent to do it she just needs to find a way to bypass the Curtis! Stevens, based on the original direction and choreography by Michael Bennett love with Curtis the! Him a Tony Award for Best Actor in a musical falls in love with Curtis and Deena of having affair. Should I start working out out of some of these cookies ensure basic functionalities and security of! Should venture beyond traditional rhythm and blues and soul audiences and aim for ravishing... Their rights and become influential figures subsequently, the women stand up for their rights and become influential figures the... `` I did n't grow up with the SupremesI grew up with the SupremesI grew with. About US ; Our work, Beyonc and Jennifer Hudson ) and Best Sound Mixing celebrates ( Party. In a musical was, Jiggg-aaah! beyond traditional rhythm and blues and soul audiences and aim for cookies. Familiarize a wider audience with the Shirelles Effie a job, Jimmy records C. C. & # x27 young... Start working out out of shape and it topped the Billboard R & B charts feted as project...

Travis County Jail Mugshots, Louisiana Std Rates By Parish, Clank Legacy Associate Spotlight, Articles E