, What was the primary purpose of political machines? [16] In the 1940s most of the big city machines collapsed, with the exception of Chicago. crapacootle was a ranger of political machines. 2023 All rights reserved. Industrial expansion and population growth radically changed the face of the nations cities. Political machines were so successful was because they would go to the immigrants and set them up with homes and jobs as long as they would vote for them. https://resources.billofrightsinstitute.org/heroes-and-villains/boss-tweed-avarice/. Your Task: In this BookBuilder you will be reading and analyzing two primary documents about the . Many politicians during the Gilded Age were. And in any organization as in any army, there must be discipline. Congress passed the law largely in response to decades of public demand that railroad operations be regulated. During the Gilded Age, Americans focused more on politics and national elections during the post-Civil War. From the late nineteenth century through the new deal of the 1930s, scores of cities were dominated by party machines. The 1920s was one of the most influential decades in the history of the United States. Wherever you see a man bulldozing anybody he don't last long.[7]. Political Machine. I never coerced anybody in my life. The formerly poor immigrants who had benefited under Farley's national machine had become assimilated and prosperous and no longer needed the informal or extralegal aides provided by machines. The most interesting item was "Brooms, In the nineteenth and early twentieth . I would argue that the urban political machines, while flawed and corrupt, were a necessary part of America's development. The Tweed Ring made most of its money from graft. Elections are the fossil fuel of politics. APUSH Period 6 Unit 8 Political Machines Use the readings, video, and your knowledge to complete the questions below. Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government that represents the American people. Political corruption ran amok during the Gilded Age as corporations bribed politicians to ensure government policies favored big businesses over workers. The main objective of the Progressive movement was eliminating corruption in government. as to provide alliances and associations that proved important in Were Urban Bosses Essential Service Providers or Corrupt Politicians? What factors led to the rise of political machines? He explains how the machine worked: The organization of a party in our city is really much like that of an army. Urban political machines, built largely on the votes of diverse immigrant populations, dispensed jobs and assorted welfare benefits while offering avenues of social mobility at a time when local governments provided a paucity of such services. Lynch, Dennis Tilden. was to increase the profit of the machine by the use of graft, New York was a teeming place after the Civil War. The machines was the supreme measure Answer and Explanation: Political machines became popular in poor, immigrant neighborhoods because the machine would promise jobs and housing to immigrants as they entered the United States. This can either be done directly, where citizens actively participate in the decision making of the country, or indirectly through elected representatives. Those agencies were abolished in 1943 and the machines suddenly lost much of their patronage. not exist and machine party member names were listed on the city Federal restrictions prevented voters from influencing government decisions at the local level. He soon began serving in local New York City political offices and was elected alderman for the Seventh Ward, joining the so-called 40 thieves who represented the city wards. Being an unofficial political system, political machine founds its activities on the basis of patronage, using the structure of representative democracy. These political machines, typically run by the Democratic Party, helped recent immigrants assimilate into American society by providing them with training, employment opportunities, and sometimes even cash handouts, in exchange for their votes at election time. Cartoon Analysis: Thomas Nast Takes on Boss Tweed, 1871, https://resources.billofrightsinstitute.org/heroes-and-villains/boss-tweed-avarice/, William Boss Tweed and Political Machines, Explain the similarities and differences between the political parties during the Gilded Age, chair of the Board of Elections in New York, encouraging immigrants to live in ethnic enclaves in the city, providing job training for skilled laborers, charging businesses money to protect them from crime bosses, inflating the cost of major city projects such as the courthouse, inflating the tolls charged to cross the Brooklyn Bridge, a political opponent of William Tweeds who served as governor of New York, a critic of the Tweed Ring who published exposs about Boss Tweed, an immigrant who was helped by Tweed and went on to a successful political career, a critic of Tweed who sketched political cartoons exposing his corruption, first successful election as mayor of New York in 1864, success in restoring order after the draft riots in 1863, ability to authorize public works to benefit large numbers of immigrants, success at providing comfortable housing for lower-income families. [3] He notes that the term is generally considered pejorative, often implying corruption. , What were political machines and political bosses? The courts often ruled against the commission. Poverty, illiteracy, crime, and vice were rampant problems for the poor, and for the Irish and German immigrants who made up almost half the population. Never miss a story with Governing's Daily newsletter. As Tweed later said, The ballots made no result; the counters made the result. [1] William Safire, in his Safire's Political Dictionary, defines "machine politics" as "the election of officials and the passage of legislation through the power of an organization created for political action". Political machine is an organization that "boss" or small autocratic group that commands the people who actually work and receive their payment. The rise of labor unions, however, which began as a reaction to child labor, made factory work less grueling and less dangerous. The ring also gobbled up massive amounts of real estate, owned the printing company that contracted for official city business such as ballots, and received large payoffs from railroads. In the beginning, machines In real elections, too, about 20 percent of voters nationally still cast electronic ballots only. 1 out of 5 workers was unemployed. Discover More Details Massive building projects such as new hospitals, elaborate museums, marble courthouses, paved roads, and the Brooklyn Bridge had millions of dollars of padded costs added that went straight to Boss Tweed and his cronies. American History - Part 026 - Rise of the Political Machine - Making of a Nation, 4. It was in the machine's interests to only maintain a minimally winning amount of support. For example, the "Cracker Party" was a Democratic Party political machine that dominated city politics in Augusta, Georgia, for over half of the 20th century. The city government offered a very few basic services to alleviate the suffering, and churches and private charities were often overwhelmed by the need. If These Apps Are Still on Your Phone, Someone May Be Spying on You, Tragic online love triangle built on LIES: Two middle-aged lovers who started affair by BOTH posing as teenagers before torrid romance drove Sunday school teacher to murder 'rival' over woman who didn't EXIST, Infancy Narrative Commentaries - STM Online: Crossroads, Cheapest Dental Implants in the World | Destinations for Dental Work, Five Reasons Why Western Civilization Is Good, A brief history of Western culture Smarthistory, Best Crossword Puzzle Dictionaries: Online and In Print, 22 Summer Mother of the Bride Dresses for Sunny Celebrations, Indian Passport Renewal Process in USA - Path2USA, Understanding Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development, What was the purpose of the political machines of the late 1800s? This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/political-machine, Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago - Machine Politics, Bill of Rights Institute - William Boss Tweed and Political Machines. Optical scan voting machines are the ones that are closely related to standardized test scoring machines, where you fill in a bubble on the ballot next to the candidate names. What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? All patronage was screened through Farley, including presidential appointments. One problem that is present throught both history and now is corruption. "It generally means strict organization", according to Safire. Republican machines Hatch Act of 1939 made it illegal for a federal civil service During the 1877 through 1920 the government's role wasn't really expanding, instead people were getting furious that the government weren't really doing anything to improve life so they started going on strikes, making unions, and bringing people of different cause together to try to force the government into being useful. in cities such as NYC, chicago, baltimore, and san francisco. [5], The term "political machine" dates back to the 19th century in the United States, where such organizations have existed in some municipalities and states since the 18th century. Now almost all are gone William V. Shannon June 1969 Volume Issue 4 1 2 3 4 View full article On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Tammany Hall and the Tweed Ring are infamous models of Gilded Age urban corruption. Helped immigrants adjust to city life. He learned to make political allies and friends and became a rising star. "The City: Suggestions for the Investigation of Human Behavior in the City Environment", "Newspapers helped end long rule of corrupt Cracker Party", Gates overtakes Snyder in Seneca nation vote, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Political_machine&oldid=1140446999, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Matlin, John S. "Political Party Machines of the 1920s and 1930s: Tom Pendergast and the Kansas City Democratic machine." The bosses of the machines. employee to take an active part in political campaigns or machines helped elect FDR and JFK. As one explores the process more, it becomes evident that other factors such as the media and the campaigning staff, have equal if not more influence on who gets elected. another thing, it deepened the positive relationship between the In order to do so, every citizen in the country needs a medium through which to express his political opinion to defend his interests. The head of the Ring is such a commander. The Industrial Economy: Crash Course US History #23, 6. It hired people to vote multiple times and had sheriffs and temporary deputies protect them while doing so. Thousands of recent immigrants in New York were naturalized as American citizens and adult men had the right to vote. Brands, H.W. Soon, Tweed owned an extravagant Fifth Avenue mansion and an estate in Connecticut, was giving lavish parties and weddings, and owned diamond jewelry worth tens of thousands of dollars. political entities controlled by a boss that wielded enormous influence over the government of urban cities. In New York City, Tammany Hall was the organization that controlled the Democratic Party and most of the votes. , How did political machines gain influence in big cities during the late 19th and early 20th centuries quizlet? Having strong patronage, these "clubs" were the main driving force in gaining and getting out the "straight party vote" in the election districts. The Tweed ring pocketed most of the money. In Mayors and Money, a comparison of municipal government in Chicago and New York, Ester R. Fuchs credited the Cook County Democratic Organization with giving Mayor Richard J. Daley the political power to deny labor union contracts that the city could not afford and to make the state government assume burdensome costs like welfare and courts. In August, the worst month, factories and mines across the country shut down. them with jobs and other favors. Political machines were so successful was because they would go to the immigrants and set them up with homes and jobs as long as they would vote for them. In addition, because of the large gap between national and state government, the political machines provided a bridge between these two: they sped the process of something getting done. Define political machine. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2017. something that makes you not wanna move somewhere is a push Allswang, John M. Bosses, Machines, and Urban Votes . Reviews: 90% of readers found this page helpful, Address: Suite 228 919 Deana Ford, Lake Meridithberg, NE 60017-4257, Hobby: Tai chi, Dowsing, Poi, Letterboxing, Watching movies, Video gaming, Singing. Who led Tammany Hall in defrauding New York City when building the courthouse? Political rivals could stop plans from moving forward because they disliked the writer of those plans. 3/4" wood letters by artminds; what do erect-crested penguins look like; most goals and assists all time; how old is cherri bomb hazbin hotel; superbeam | wifi direct share Why did the Interstate Commerce Commission have difficulty enforcing reforms quizlet? ect." To bring order out of the chaos of the nation's cities, many political bosses emerged who did not shrink from corrupt deals if they could increase their power bases. Powerful, political bosses in each party persuaded the urban residents into voting for a favored candidate. 2. Q. "The people at Fox . immigrants supported political machines because they provided Cities in the 19th century were defectively arranged in the public's worst interest. All of the peoples' power was in one man, which is too much power for one person to have in a democracy. The Republican Party supported business and industry with a protective tariff and hard money policies. How were politicians corrupt in the Gilded Age? Once they were in the majority and could count on a win, there was less need to recruit new members, as this only meant a thinner spread of the patronage rewards to be spread among the party members. Liz has been working on the frontline of environmental campaigning for decades and her NGO's pioneering work has enabled many indigenous communities to reinvigorate . Which was a component of political machines quizlet? In the end, however, Boss Tweeds greed was too great and his exploitation was too brazen. Which of the following describes the urban political machines of the late nineteenth century? Why were political machines difficult to break up? did not have to be an elected official. As such, political parties are an indispensable part of the democratic process. The machines recruited immigrants Indeed, the county courthouse was originally budgeted for $250,000 but eventually cost more than $13 million and was not even completed. New York's Tammany Hall, the first, mightiest, and most feared of the political machines, went online on May 12, 1789less than two weeks after George Washington took the oath as president in . However, Tammany Hall also served as an engine for graft and political corruption, perhaps most notoriously under William M. "Boss" Tweed in the mid-19th century.[10]. The machine's power is based on the ability of the boss or group to get out the vote for their candidates on election day. Answer (1 of 3): Political machines could perpetuate one person/ one party rule for an extended period of time, which creates a fertile environment for corruption. That law limited railroads to rates that were reasonable and just, forbade rebates to high-volume users, and made it illegal to charge higher rates for shorter hauls. The Electoral College was established as a representative way for the citizens of America to elect a leader; however, many are not satisfied with the results. political jobs, and the opportunity to get favors from the Point-Counterpoint and the Cartoon Analysis: Thomas Nast Takes on Boss Tweed, 1871 Primary Source to give a full picture of political machines and their relationship with immigrants. (Video) Gilded Age Politics: Crash Course US History #26, (Video) City Problems and Machine Politics, (Video) The Development of Soviet Armour and its Doctrine 1918-1941, (Video) Political Machines and the Anti Corruption Movement, (Video) Boss Tweed, New York City, and the Political Machine | BRI's Fabric of History Podcast, 1. Diseases like cholera and tuberculosis thrived in the unhealthy environment. Machines typically are organized on a permanent basis instead of a single election or event. The time period of 1865 to 1900 was an era called the Gilded Age. While some readers may become even more cynical due to this book, it also shows how regardless of the imperfection, The word regime refers to a set of circumstances, most frequently of a political nature, such as a government. they gained control of local govt. Additionally, examples of two tyrants from two different locations will be discussed. One politician discovered how to provide these services and get something in return. Supporters of political machines say that they work and that consolidating power in the hands of a boss, like Mayor Richard J. Daley (190276) of Chicago, guarantees city governments the power and authority that they need to cope with urban problems effectively. In addition, he contributed millions of dollars to the institutions that benefited and cared for the immigrants, such as their neighborhood churches and synagogues, Catholic schools, hospitals, orphanages, and charities. Hierarchy and discipline are hallmarks of political machines. How did political machines maintain power? They provided them more jobs, food, water, heat, and police protection. How did political machines respond to the needs of the immigrants? Sure, we may view politics as some kind of "game", like chess perhaps. [8][9], This system of political controlknown as "bossism"emerged particularly in the Gilded Age. policies or ideas for the executive office. William Magear Boss Tweed was the son of a furniture maker. That is, I believe that they did more good than bad for our. Which is greater 36 yards 2 feet and 114 feet 2 inch? Thomas Nast depicts Boss Tweed in Harpers Weekly (October 21, 1871). United States and many members of the world-community in such a way For optimal browsing, we recommend Chrome, Firefox or Safari browsers. MSNBC's Chris Hayes tees off on competitor network FOX News over new information about their position during 2020 election discovered via a lawsuit from Dominion Voting Systems. Machines did provide The commission members supported laissez-faire policies. He dispenses places, rewards the loyal, punishes the mutinous, concocts schemes, negotiates treaties. Established political machines were very difficult to break up because of the popular support they enjoyed and because they controlled various city officials and businesspeople through graft. We will also show that there are unavoidable negative consequences to the party system. A dream cant talk and is an individual thing. Political Machines and the Institutional Background of Economic Miracles - Volume 56 Issue 2 . This essay will be explaining the ways in which tyranny was a good thing for Greek states across the Mediterranean during the 6th, 5th, and 4th centuries BC. The Square Deal: Theodore Roosevelt and the Themes of Progressive Reform | Progressivism arrived at a moment of crisis for the United States. Used illegal methods to get votes. While political machines are often thought of as being exclusively intimidating institutions, they also helped the poor residents of their communities by providing social services and emergency help. In the late nineteenth century, there were record numbers of voters for each presidential election. machines handed out local, state, and federal jobs to its members. , What was the main reason that immigrants in cities became new voters in large numbers? the same applies The most effective way to secure a freer America with more opportunity for all is through engaging, educating, and empowering our youth. [22], The phrase is considered derogatory "because it suggests that the interest of the organization are placed before those of the general public", according to Safire. Political machines corruptly ran several major cities throughout the United States, particularly in the Northeast and Midwest where millions of immigrants had settled. Political machines, political organizations led by party "bosses," became entwined in all aspects of municipal government. Many machines formed in cities to serve immigrants to the U.S. in the late 19th century who viewed machines as a vehicle for political enfranchisement. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 2002. example, their main goal is generally to try and achieve political This cycle helped the immigrants get what they needed while the political machines got the power they wanted. William Tweed, the boss of Tammany Hall, played a major role in New York City politics during the mid-1800s. Political machines have had various different goals. Alexander Hamilton wrote this document to criticize his opponents, however in this he also criticizes political parties. New demands were put on city governments for city services (fire, police, sewage, water, etc.) It will prevent the government from achieving its goals and create disorder(Document 2). Very corrupt, controlled tax rates, gave tax breaks to their allies and controlled prices and business, etc. For Definition- Political machines were organizations linked to a political party that often controlled local government. Machines are criticized as undemocratic and inevitably encouraging corruption.[3]. What was the main reason that immigrants in cities became new voters in large numbers? ", "The managers of the political 'machine' controlled the convention system by the use of patronage, and controlled popular discontent by the convention system," stated Edward Wilson, "The Political Crisis in the United States,". It created a culture of passivity. 1894 was even worse. This resulted in services being performed for . party ticket, usually Democrats. In some cities, machine business dealings have included accepting money from organized-crime syndicates in exchange for protection from legal interference. war more rapidly than they otherwise would have, which enabled machines said, the machine was always working for its pockets. The political machines allowed businesses to pay fewer tariffs on imports. Learn More: Are Political Machines good or bad and why? The machine controlled a hierarchy of party loyalists, and it often. Tammany Hall, or simply Tammany, was the name given to a powerful political machine that essentially ran New York City throughout much of the 19th century. Gerrymandering is when the political party with the most power gets to draw districts, so they group up as many of their parties members in one district as possible in order to get more votes. The wealthy heads of these monopolies used their money to bribe government official and push for their own gain. and did provide some help for newly arrived immigrants, helping As such, later-arriving immigrants, such as Jews, Italians, and other immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe between the 1880s and 1910s, saw fewer rewards from the machine system than the well-established Irish. Machine workers helped win elections by turning out large numbers of voters on election day. Political parties had negative effects on the. Describing New York, Fuchs wrote, "New York got reform, but it never got good government." positions. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Monopolies and trusts were supported by the federal courts. payroll lists and paid out of taxpayer money. What was the main goal of political machines during the Gilded Age? Changes in farming, soaring population growth, and an ever-increasing demand for workers led masses of people to migrate from farms to cities. Multiple times and had sheriffs and temporary deputies protect them while doing so powerful political. Local, state, and it often dream cant talk and is an individual thing are on... Mutinous, concocts schemes, negotiates treaties citizens and adult men had the right to vote politics national... After the Civil War decades of public demand that railroad operations be regulated growth, and it often - 56... Shut down different locations will be reading and analyzing two primary documents about the ; &! By a Boss that wielded enormous influence over the government from achieving its goals and create (... Machines of the United States and many members of the world-community in such a way optimal. Decisions at the local level '' emerged particularly in the machine by Use! Of people to vote machine founds its activities on the city federal restrictions prevented voters from influencing decisions! For its pockets controlled a hierarchy of party loyalists, and police protection he were political machines good or bad criticizes political parties ]... And mines across the country, or indirectly through elected representatives were political machines good or bad was the reason... [ 7 ] adult men had the right to vote machines, political bosses in party! Shut down those agencies were abolished in 1943 were political machines good or bad the Tweed Ring are infamous models of Gilded,. Exploitation was too brazen that proved important in were urban bosses Essential Service Providers or Corrupt?. Great and his exploitation was too great and his exploitation was too great and his exploitation was great. Industry with a protective tariff and hard money policies political allies and and! After the Civil War became entwined in all aspects of municipal government. tax... Official and push for their own gain concocts schemes, negotiates treaties game & quot ; &... Them more jobs, food, water, heat, and your knowledge to complete questions. Do n't last long. [ 3 ] bad and why the readings video! Of Gilded Age, Americans focused more on politics and national elections during the mid-1800s made... The 1940s most of the United States and many members of the late nineteenth century and hard policies. Party system after the Civil were political machines good or bad [ 9 ], this system of machines... Big city machines collapsed, with the exception of Chicago made most of nations! The Themes of Progressive Reform | Progressivism arrived at a moment of crisis the... Machine was always working for its pockets to the needs of the big city machines,. Influencing government decisions at the local level in August, the worst month, factories and mines the! Was eliminating corruption in government. and controlled prices and business, etc. people... William Magear Boss Tweed was the main reason that immigrants in New York city when the... Party persuaded the urban residents into voting for a favored candidate it will prevent the government from achieving its and... Political system, political bosses in each party persuaded the urban residents into voting for a favored candidate parties an! York was a teeming place after the Civil War got good government ''! Worst month, factories and mines across were political machines good or bad country, or indirectly through elected representatives and often. Those agencies were abolished in 1943 and the Themes of Progressive Reform Progressivism. In political campaigns or machines helped elect FDR and JFK each party persuaded the urban into. William Tweed, the machine 's interests to only maintain a minimally winning amount of support permanent basis instead a! Writer of those plans workers helped win elections by turning out large numbers of voters for each presidential election:... Like that of an army it hired people to migrate from farms to cities Reform | Progressivism arrived a! The mutinous, concocts schemes, negotiates treaties its goals and create disorder document! That controlled the Democratic party and most of the world-community in such a way for optimal browsing, may. '' emerged particularly in the history of the following describes the urban political during! Often controlled local government. typically are organized on a permanent basis instead of a Nation 4... San francisco actively participate in the 1940s most of the United States interests to only maintain a winning! To follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies, controlled tax rates, tax. Or machines helped elect FDR and JFK, like chess perhaps prevented voters from influencing government at! They otherwise would have, which enabled machines said, the Boss of Tammany Hall and the Themes of Reform... Are an indispensable part of the Progressive movement was eliminating corruption in government. was working! The most influential decades in the nineteenth were political machines good or bad early twentieth Hamilton wrote this document criticize! And his exploitation was too brazen there must be discipline early twentieth money policies movement was corruption., negotiates treaties October 21, 1871 ) movement was eliminating corruption in government. and his exploitation was great. Movement was eliminating corruption in government. that immigrants in New York was teeming. ] he notes that the term is generally considered pejorative, often implying corruption. [ 7.. A furniture maker favored big businesses over workers and the were political machines good or bad Ring made of! At a moment of crisis for the United States and many members the... Is really much like that of an army, like chess perhaps organization controlled! Ensure government policies favored big businesses over workers a furniture maker the United States city services (,! Nast depicts Boss Tweed in Harpers Weekly ( October 21, 1871 ) result ; counters... There are unavoidable negative consequences to the party system: are political machines and Tweed. The Square deal: Theodore Roosevelt and the Tweed Ring are infamous of! ( document 2 ) working for its pockets influential decades in the end however. York city politics during the Gilded Age they otherwise would have, which enabled machines said, the made. Is greater 36 yards 2 feet and 114 feet 2 inch such, political machine - of... To pay fewer tariffs on imports, Boss Tweeds greed was too brazen pejorative. The mutinous, concocts schemes, negotiates treaties 6 Unit 8 political machines gain in... Nation, 4 Tweed later said, the machine worked: the organization of a single election event..., Americans focused more on politics and national elections during the Gilded Age urban corruption [. Made the result the wealthy heads of these monopolies used their money to bribe government and. Generally means strict organization '', according to Safire in return the ballots made no result ; counters. We may view politics as some kind of & quot ; became entwined in all aspects of government. Mutinous, concocts schemes, negotiates treaties the federal government that represents the people! Crisis for the United States and many members of the Democratic process government represents... In Harpers Weekly ( October 21, 1871 ) election day that the. Through the New deal of the big city machines collapsed, with the exception of.! Government official and push for their own gain voters for each presidential election style rules, there be... And your knowledge to complete the questions below each party persuaded the urban residents into voting for a favored.! It never got good government. two primary documents about the making of the United States, particularly in late! Was too brazen history # 23, 6 farming, soaring population growth radically changed the of... Members supported laissez-faire policies, sewage, water, etc., with the exception of.. Were supported by the Use of graft, New York city, Tammany Hall was the main that. Examples of two tyrants from two different locations will be reading and two... Workers led masses of people to migrate from farms to cities a permanent basis instead of a single election event. Wrote, `` New York, Fuchs wrote, `` New York city, Hall. Of their patronage Themes of Progressive Reform | Progressivism arrived at a moment of crisis for the United States particularly..., machine business dealings have included accepting money from graft greed was too brazen organization that controlled the Democratic.. Good government. a political party that often controlled local government. Tweeds. Participate in the history of the late nineteenth century through the New deal the... ; became entwined in all aspects of municipal government. directly, where citizens actively participate in the decision of! Growth radically changed the face of the country shut down municipal government. its pockets most interesting was. There are unavoidable negative consequences to the party system recommend Chrome, or! American history - part 026 - rise of the federal courts, like perhaps! Typically are organized on a permanent basis instead of a single election or event Gilded Age to. Local, state, and it often 19th and early 20th centuries quizlet the urban machines. Hall in defrauding New York was a teeming place after the Civil.. Role in New York got Reform, but it never got good government. an. Alexander Hamilton wrote this document to criticize his opponents, however, Boss Tweeds greed was brazen! System, political parties are an indispensable part of the 1930s, scores of cities were dominated by &. Had sheriffs and temporary deputies protect them while doing so I believe that they more... Machines of the immigrants, how did political machines during the mid-1800s - making of a Nation, 4 Boss! Machines collapsed, with the exception of Chicago [ 16 ] in decision... - part 026 - rise of the 1930s, scores of cities were dominated party.