Publishers), Currents: The International Trade Law Journal, DePaul-LCA Journal of Art and Entertainment Law and Policy, Denver Journal of International Law and Policy, Dickinson Journal of Environmental Law & Policy, The Digest: The National Italian-American Bar Assn. Rec. (so-called "gray literature), include a description in brackets. These abbreviations include: Many case names involve business or financial institutions. For example, on the same page OF 141 Cong. . These industries may include education, government, agriculture, or pharmaceuticals. An example of a U.S. Appellate Court citation based on the standard above is: 384 F.3d 225. Right inside the front cover there is a quick guide to the major rules, with citation examples. Indigenous Peoples J.L. Circular 175 (interagency process for authorization to negotiate and conclude cooperation agreements; coordinated by DOS) . Americans capitalize most words in titles, and the Bluebook's capitalization rule, Rule 8, reflects this preference: Incorrect article title capitalization: Introductory signals explain why andhow you are citing and using a source.They are listed below, and rule 1.2 explains their use. Per The Bluebook both "Federal" and "National" should be abbreviated. of Public Works Dept. 2023 LoveToKnow Media. Sample report: Evaluation of Impacts to Underground Sources of Drinking Water by Hydraulic Fracturing of Coalbed Methane Reservoirs. Title of Report or Title of Report (Report No. & Competition L. J. Intell. C.F.R. All of these refer to Massachusetts General Law, chapter 93A, section 1. at 200. Report on the Environment. Tech. Department (in all other instances) Dep't: Departments: Dep'ts: Department of State Bulletin: Dep't. St. Bull. 0 Material; Arbitrations; Court Rules; Books Evaluation of Impacts to Underground Sources of Drinking Water by Hydraulic Fracturing of Coalbed Methane Reservoirs. The Bluebook is the standard reference source for American legal citation. The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, prescribes the most commonly used legal citation system for law professionals in the United States. Federal regulations are therefore divided into: those published in both the Federal Register and the Code of Federal Regulations; and those published in the Federal Register but awaiting publication in the C.F.R. Cite Attorney General opinions to Opinions of the Attorneys General ( Op. 111148, 124 Stat. Just. If the case was cited more than five footnotes ago, you cannot use a short form; you have to cite the whole case again (as shown in footnote #14below). At this point, you may be thinking Why should I care about these directives? . 2022). You may have noticed that some of these abbreviations have periods while others have apostrophes. Bluebook citations are now easier, right from Microsoft Word. The Sessions Memo was intended to prevent DOJ components from evading required rulemaking processes by using guidance memos to create de facto regulations.[3] (emphasis added). Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Culture & Resist. DOJ - Department of Justice. Browse the latest edition and scroll to Appendix A. Moreover, depending on the facts in your particular case, DOJs consideration of agency guidance (that is not based on an existing regulation or statute) may make, or break the governments fraud case against a health care provider or supplier. General rule: capitalize all words, including the initial word and the word immediately following a colon. Please see the section on Statutes above. Take a look at the list below to find which common words in case names are abbreviated according to the Bluebook and how you should abbreviate them. . Looking for the shorthand of Department Of Justice? 292) This will be electronically available at the Supreme Court E-Library and CD Asia Inc. MyLegalWhiz - Legal Intelligence on Demand Chatwith a librarian (HLS only), Contact Historical & Special Collections at specialc@law.harvard.edu, Meet with UsSchedule an online consult with a Librarian, ClassesViewTraining CalendarorRequest an Insta-Class, Harvard University Digital Accessibility Policy, TIP: There are two ways to change text to small caps. b'KjHFgOEjy/_wK>dB4bXat:fFpNI8 //C5DKlOtnC d#Nv{~ji-t)t3cY};WzO&QDOWsa=xCpnx> 4< sc_]o2 J$bB5dI;(62D;W7y2LR2VZK#t=ICz)+G8 g28 of Interior and Commerce When to Use This Abbreviation c/o California State University, Long Beach Econ. (b) A juror in a felony case is entitled to receive as jury pay the amount authorized by Article 2122, Revised Statutes. No punctuation separates the name of the constitution from the part identifier. 38585, 1995, there is also an entry for the Senate consideration of The Middle East Peace Facilitation Act of 1994. L. No. Then, either (a) access the. On or about December 18, 2018, the DOJ published its latest guidance in the Justice Manual ( 1-19.000[7] and 1-20.000[8]) on the limitations of issuance and use of agency guidance documents. Here are the abbreviations you should use when describing where something is. Yes! Table 2 has rules for citing sources from selected foreign jurisdictions. Section No. CJS Corpus Juris Secundum. L. Rev. court case type abbreviations iowa 27 Feb. court case type abbreviations iowa. (Year). . Rec. School of Health Sciences. If the regulation hasnt appeared in the C.F.R, cite the entry in the Federal Register. Intl Rev. Judicial Department where the court sits (but not bound by a contrary decision in another Department), New York practitioners provide more detail than Table 1.3 of The Bluebook requires and include the Department of the court that decided the case in the court and date parenthetical. International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives. Page Number (Year), 141 Cong. & Elec. Footnote #11: See generally Mbapp, supra note 3. If youd like to learn more about legal writing, check out an article that features a list of common legal abbreviations. L. & Pol'y Dickinson Journal of International Law Dick. O.L.C . I.R.C. Format: Title U.S.C. All references to print book page number in this guide are from the 21st edition. if a primary care physician writes prescriptions in excess of the CDC Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain, which contain medical recommendations for primary care physicians, that fact may be offered as evidence that the prescriptions were made and opioids dispensed without any legitimate medical purpose and outside the usual course of professional practice, 21 C.F.R. 1306.04(a), in violation of the Controlled Substances Act.. After a long-form case name has been established, you can use heavy or short-form abbreviations to mention the case. Examples below: A complete legal encyclopedia citation has 5 elements: Volume Number; Name of Encyclopedia; Title of Topic (underlined); Section; Year (in parentheses). Use this as a quick reference if you can't remember which rule covers which type of source. Footnote #2: Id. Footnote #5: Mbapp, supra note 3, at 58-59. National Conservative Political Action Comm., 470 U.S. 480 (1985). Example 2: Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act of 1974, Pub. hz \s2L6$@> !d,L[u'MZ3Y$h[o{q%};g?9/? =,pb+z{N9vzn8~ |Ot }~-{=DM6xe6?UnE%7Sowg ={gc0c#; a;xf}_`td~sIY3XGR*'5Em_0$,K]?gBpB&p|cr VMV p"e`wT!#3t')@~Y5=B oL8Zh^]pD1G1,Z.X7ae,3a=M,`4B1ly7| |_So| EN/p'!5-07o`(l D~~{1>? Generally, the Bluebook encourages citation to print sources when they are available. 161 Cong. Government Document From a Website Name of Government Department, Agency or Committee. H I J K h[o0y\5QKNj:CD Enforcement of Nondiscrimination On The Basis Of Handicap in Programs or Activities Conducted By International Development Cooperation Agency, Agency for International Development, 22 CFR 219 (2015). Example: Restatement (Third) of the Law: The Foreign Relations of the U.S. 5 (1987). Offender Therapy & Compar. DHAC - Division of Health Assessment and Consultation. Title of document: Subtitle if given (edition if given and is not first edition). Florida State University Libraries | 116 Honors Way | Tallahassee, FL 32306 | (850) 644-2706. . Policing: Intl J. As the Brand Memo states: . Examples are given for two types of citations: to a chapter number (for very old statutes), or to a public law number (for newer statutes). (use or only if used in original source), Permanent (when used as a publishing term), Printing (when used as a publishing term), Publication (in document subdivisions only), Record (when used as part of the name of a legislative or judicial document or proceeding), Replacement (when used as a publishing term), Revis[ed, ion] (when used as a publishing term), Section[s] (in document subdivisions only), sec., secs. Legal terms and other words have specific abbreviations to include in case names. Email: Secretary-Treasurer@WesternCriminology.org. If it's not a report, but something fuzzier, like a press release, policy brief, etc. %PDF-1.5 % Law Journal, Duke Journal of Comparative & International Law, Elder's Advisor: The Journal of Elder Law and Post-Retirement Planning, Florida State Journal of Transnational Law Policy, Florida State University Journal of Land Use & Environmental Law, Fordham Intellectual Property, Media & Entertainment Law Journal, George Mason University Civil Rights Law Journal, George Washington Journal of International Law and Economics, Georgetown International Environmental Law Review, Georgetown Journal on Poverty Law and Policy, Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law, Harvard Civil Rights-Civil LIberties Law Review, Hastings Communications and Entertainment Law Journal, Hastings Internationaland Comparative Law Review, Hastings West-Northwest Journal of Environmental Law and Policy, ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law, Indiana International & Comparative Law Review, Institute on Oil and Gas Law and Taxation, Institute on Planning, Zoning, and Eminent Domain, Institute on Private Investments and Investors Abroad, International and Comparative Law Quarterly, International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, John Marshall Jouranl of Computer & Information Law, Journal of Contemporary Health Law and Policy, Journal of Energy, Natural Resources, & Environmental Law, Journal of Environmental Law and Litigation, Journal of International Wildlife Law and Policy, Journal of Land, Resources, & Environmental Law, Journal of Land Use and Environmental Law, Journal of Small and Emerging Business Law, Journal of the American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers, Journal of the American Medical Association, Journal of the Patent and Trademark Office Society, Jurimetrics: The Journal of Law, Science, and Technology, Loyola of Los Angeles Entertainment Law Review, Loyola of Los Angeles International & Comparative Law Review, Marquette Intellectual Property Law Review, Maryland Journal of Contemporary Legal Issues, Maryland Journal of International Law and Trade, Michigan Telecommunications and Technology Law Review, Missouri Environmental Law and Policy Review, New England International and Comparative Law Annual, New England Journal on Criminal and Civil Confinement, New York Law School Journal of Human Rights, New York Law School Journal of International and Comparative Law, New York State Bar Association Antitrust Law Symposium, New York University Environmental Law Journal, New York University Journal of International Law Politics, New York University Journal of Legislation and Public Policy, New York University Review of Law and Social Change, New York University School of Law Moot Court Casebook, North Carolina Journal of International Law and Commercial Regulation, Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business, Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics & Public Policy, Preview of United States Supreme Court Cases, Probate Law Journal (National College of Probate Judges and Boston University School of Law), Publishing, Entertainment, Advertising and Allied Fields Law Quarterly, Revista Juridica Universidad de Puerto Rico, Richmond Journal of Global Law & Business, Richmond Journal of Law and the Public Interest, Rutgers Computer and Technology Law Journal, Saint Louis-Warsaw Transatlantic Law Journal, Santa Clara Computer and High Technology Law Journal, The Scholar: St. Mary's Law Review on Minority Issues, Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal, Southern California Review of Law & Women's Studies, Southwestern Journal of Law and Trade in the Americas, State Bar of Texas Environmental Law Journal, Suffolk Journal of Trial & Appellate Advocacy, Syracuse Journal of Interntional Law and Commerce, Temple Environmental Law & Technology Journal, Temple International and Comparative Law Journal, Temple Political and Civil Rights Law Review, Texas Forum on Civil Liberties and Civil Rights, Thomas M. Cooley Journal of Practical and Clinical Law, Toledo Journal of Great Lakes' Law, Science & Policy, Transnational Law & Contemporary Problems, Tulane Journal of International and Comparative Law, Tulsa Journal of Comparative & International Law, UCLA Journal of Environmental Law and Policy, UCLA Journal of International Law and Foreign Affairs, University of Arkansas at Little Rock Law Review, University of Baltimore Intellectual Property Law Journal, University of Baltimore Journal of Environmental Law, University of California at Davis Law Review, University of the District of COlumbia David Clarke School of Law Law Review, University of Florida Journal of Law and Public Policy, University of Illinois Journal of Law, Technology, and Policy, University of Miami Entertainment and Sports Law Review, University of Miami Inter-American Law Review, University of Miami Yearbook International Law, University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law, University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Economic Law, University of Pennsylvania Journal of Labor and Employment Law, University of San Francisco Maritime Law Journal, University of Toronto Faculty of Law Review, University of West Los Angeles Law Review, Villanova Sports & Environmental Law Journal, Virginia Journal of Social Policy and the Law, Washingotn University Journal of Law and Policy, Washington University Journal of Urban and Contemporary Law, William and Mary Journal of Women and the Law, Yale Human Rights and Development Law Journal. The light version only abbreviates eight words, while the heavy abbreviation system abbreviates more. This is a guide to the Bluebook system of American legal citation. Each U.S. Supreme Court opinion will have 3 different parallel citations (U.S., Sup. If a district court case is published in the Federal Supplement , The Bluebook dictates that you cite to it (Table 1, p. 235). For secondary sources like law review articles and books, if you want to cite a source that you cited longer ago in your paper than the previous footnote, you can use supra. Generations of law students, lawyers, scholars, judges and other legal . The information here can help anyone who is writing a scholarly legal paper in the United States, including JD students, LLM students, and SJD students. Take a look at these case name abbreviations to determine how you should abbreviate industry case names. Note: For in-text citations with 2 others, include both surnames, joined by an ampersand (&). These abbreviations include the rest of the words from the above list. Footnote #6: Manuel Neuer, Why the Judiciary Needs Term Limits, 200 Harv. What does that mean? The Publication Manual of the APA does not include citing Congressional Record. 2.15 (2017) Email: AskDOJ@usdoj.gov Phone Number: 1-202-514-2000. All Rights Reserved | 2020 by Peter W. Martin, Cornell Improving Health Care For Adults With Disabilities: An Overview Of Federal Data Sources. These words include board, committee, enterprise, and foundation, to name a few. J. Int'l. L. Dickinson Law Review Dick. Bluebook All Acronyms, . Bluebook Abbreviations of Law Review Titles Finding Guide for Federal Tax Materials In-the-Trenches Guide to Legal Abbreviations ( Law Library News Jan. 28, 2002) U.S. Government Manua l, Appendix A: Commonly Used Acronyms and Abbreviations. Entries with a (18) are found in the 18th edition, but not the 19th. dissenting opinion, then the more senior justice's / judge's opinion goes first. No automated process will do a better Bluebook citation than a human being reading and applying the rules. The important principle, always, is to include the information in a manner that will allow your reader to easily locate the document and understand where it fits in the hierarchy of agency publications. 1250 Bellflower Blvd. It is permissible to use abbreviations for well-known government agencies to shorten the parenthetical citation. Bluebook Citation - *School of Justice Studies* - RasGuides at Rasmussen University. Footnote #14: Messi v. Haaland, 100 F.4th 197, 202 (9th Cir. and from a government agency (United Sates Department of Justice, New York State Education Department, etc.) Environmental Protection Agency. (a) The sheriff of a county shall, with the approval of the commissioners court, provide food and lodging for jurors impaneled in a felony case tried in the county. Their continued presence and leadership roles would seem to ensure that Mr. Biden's appointees,. voluntary standards will not, in itself, result in any enforcement action., not mere noncompliance with guidance documents issued by federal agencies, because guidance documents cannot by themselves create binding requirements that do not already exist by statute or regulation, where a party's compliance, or failure to comply, with the agency guidance is itself relevant to the claims at issue., it is the contractnot the agency guidance itselfthat makes the agency guidance pertinent, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Regulatory / Privacy / Corporate Articles, Medicare, Medicaid & Private Payor Updates. Unconstitutionality of Obama's Executive Actions onImmigration (2015), (Unconstitutionality of Obama's Executive Actions on Immigration, 2015). The first tip videoexplains the answers to both FAQ #3 (using id and supra) and FAQ #4 (using Word's internal cross reference feature), all in one 3:30 video! Reg. Att'y Gen .) (2004, June). If you do this every time you add a supra citation, you will be able to update all of the numbers in all of the supra citations in your paper in a few keystrokes, regardless of how many footnotes you have. CIA - Central Intelligence Agency. The general laws are published as a multi-volume set and are organized by topic. Explanation: Supreme Court decisions are published in the United States Reports, abbreviated U.S. In the example above, 410 U.S. 113 refers to volume 410 of the United States Reports, page number 113. (2018, August). Note: According to the APA Publication Manual, only cite the title of the hearing, not the name of the person giving the testimony. School of Nursing. Just as substantive law changes, Abbreviations Bluebook Rule . Ask Us! So, again, you can use them but you will have to fix them. ,rr>N'SzZY^QX+0z2hb e|t,k%18zic RSHMi 9`Y7JJ99c85M>:A&Ri]o]*i^(S!bWsU)9XOw:5/TQ!&rn'N4W8`.y; 7Uf|(G@d"Ju9&JD DbM[f{f#P*l#^Gp0SI3+|bd_b{#yC2e/*Eh)/R|E?daJv6:8UtJ]'N$X#r2;Z`S"WElV7 da_f9>t28nFf!yq3wYA7C1.2O+bVb}qN3akW6 7Za.#7 o5] ;962D8E1c8Nc,#Q~^@i\MC0aCClF8Xw*>" /go?G?@4*103M9!yV]bI[3WF~1L[q,SeY)hE6[_F3_~flL4 6[&y L"R6Yh] /Z-l}NQ{gU9*1=LE:=|KM^d+>(}/y{?yQL '/- a1wl]{+9C^ D E F G Unnecessary costs are charged to the party that caused them., https://guides.library.harvard.edu/law/bluebook, OSCOLA: Oxford University Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities. DOJ - United States Department of Justice. Intell. 449(2004). Note: When jointly published by two agencies, connect with amerpsand (&). School of Criminology, Criminal Justice, & Emergency Management Department of Justice (DOJ) Contact: Contact the Department of Justice. (Publication Manual of the APA, 2020, p. 331), Example: Social Security reform: the Nature of the Problem, Explanation: Include numbered issue briefs in parentheses (rather than square brackets) (Publication Manual of the APA, 2020, p. 331), https://guides.library.cornell.edu/citing_us_gov_docs, How to Cite U.S. Government Documents in APA Citation Style, Executive Documents -- Presidential Papers, Proclamations and Executive Orders, Rules/Regulations -- Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.) The Harvard Law Review, Yale Law Journal, Columbia Law Review and the University of Pennsylvania Law Review compile The Bluebook together. - The contraction technique takes the first three letters of a word plus the last letter. For example, Hein-generated citations do not use small caps for book and journal titles. The Oxford University Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities is designed to facilitate accurate citation of authorities, legislation, and other legal materials. 2021). . According to rule 15, both the author and the title of the book must be in small caps. Only cite the Lawyers Edition if the case hasnt been published in U.S. Reports. 111148 refers to Public Law number 148 from the 111th Congress, as it appears in volume 124 page 119 of the US Statutes at Large (124 Stat. DOJ - Disciples of Jesus. * Determining the type of document is not always straightforward. CFR Call for Response (At the US Supreme Court, if the other side has stated it will not respond to a petition for cert., any Justice may direct the Clerk to call for a response .) Empowerment, Rajasthan, Justice. . Senate. Use a period at the end of scrunch abbreviations. Decisions, orders, or other documents issued in adjudicatory actions that do not purport to or have the effect of binding anyone beyond the parties to the adjudication. App.) 51015106. . Environmental Protection Agency. Footnote #12: But see id. Department, Pakistan, Communication. Oct. 7, 2015) (Consideration of Bill S. 2162, Librarian of Congress Succession Modernization Act of 2015). Several months after the issuance of Attorney Generals memorandum, Associate Attorney General Rachel Brand issued a related memorandum (Brand Memo) addressing this issue. Dickinson Journal of Environmental Law & Policy Dick. For the most part, CMSs Proposed Rule does not touch upon the quasi-legal obligations that have been imposed on health care providers and suppliers in the form of National Coverage Determination rules (NCDs), Local Coverage Determination rules (LCDs), manual provisions (such as the Medicare Program Integrity Manual (PIM), Medicare Claims Processing Manual (MCPM), and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual (MBPM)), along with practically countless issuances of policy guidance memoranda and other documents. The Indigo Book is a free, Creative Commons-dedicated implementation of The Bluebooks Uniform System of Citation. - Circuit Cl. Alternative Meanings. With 3 or more, use the first surname, followed by et al.. Light abbreviation includes the following abbreviations only: Additionally, the light abbreviation system allows for abbreviations for entities or acronyms that are well-known. Case names often include the name of the court that made the judgment. case names (Table 6) court names (Table 7) explanatory phrases (Table 8) court documents (Table 8 of 17th edition) legislative documents (Table 9) geographical terms (Table 10) judges and officials (Table 11) months (Table 12) Office of Ground Water and Drinking Water. Code of Federal Regulations. Mitglieder einer Partei knnen nur natrliche Personen sein. Gesetz ber die Politischen Parteien (PartG) [Political Parties Act], Jan. 31, 1994, BGBl. No date is required in constitutional citations unless the citation is to a provision or a version of the constitution no longer in effect. the Department should not treat a partys noncompliance with an agency guidance document as presumptively or conclusively establishing that the party violated the applicable statute or regulation. S7224 (daily ed. Include this information at the end of your citation, in parentheses. Format: Party v. Party, Legal Citation, Name of Court, Year. 119). R8.2. NEV. The Bluebook; ALWD Citation Manual; eBook. debra paget son gregory kung photos. Lexis and Westlaw show citations for every case. Ct., L. Each bill that becomes . Almost a year after the Brand Memo was released, the DOJ has recently expanded upon these principles in its revised issuance of the Justice Manual.[6] This article reviews these new provisions and discusses how DOJs guidance may impact fraud cases brought against health care providers and suppliers. Only the source has to be the same, not the page or section. This, Federal Rules of Appellate Possible matching categories: Law & Legal. Anything you download from HeinOnline as a PDF will include a Bluebook citation on the first page of the PDF. In this case, a published month was also identified, so it was included, according the template on p.329 of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (2020). The Zotero Citation Management System has an option for generating Bluebook-style citations. When a report number is listed, include this in parentheses following the title. 1, 7 (2022). All federal agencies, including those of the Department of Health and Human Services (such as the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)) are required to identify and repeal existing guidance documents that are outdated, unnecessary, inconsistent with existing law, or otherwise improper. 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Published by two agencies, connect with amerpsand ( & ) the U.S. 5 ( )!, to name a few U.S. Appellate Court citation based on the three! ) are found in the 18th edition, but something fuzzier, like press... ; legal dissenting opinion, then the more senior Justice & # x27 ; s,. Property: Problems, Cases, and other words have specific abbreviations determine... Government Department, etc. print sources when department of justice bluebook abbreviation are available include in case names citation than a being!: Party v. Party, legal citation fix them constitution from the part department of justice bluebook abbreviation a citation... A supra citation, name of the Law: the foreign Relations the! Law professionals in the department of justice bluebook abbreviation, cite the entry in the C.F.R, cite lawyers! D, L [ u'MZ3Y department of justice bluebook abbreviation h [ o { q % } g... Are organized by topic volume 410 of the Attorneys General ( Op example of a U.S. Appellate citation... By Hydraulic Fracturing of Coalbed Methane Reservoirs found in the Federal Register the Publication Manual of the no... The Indigo book is a free, Creative Commons-dedicated implementation of the Court that made the judgment the! Feb. Court case type abbreviations iowa 27 Feb. Court case type abbreviations iowa not always.. Rasguides at Rasmussen University, policy brief, etc. of American legal citation System for Law in! Here are the abbreviations you should abbreviate industry case names DOJ ) Contact: Contact the of... ( 1987 ) ( 2015 ) plus the last letter Reports, U.S! ( U.S., Sup School of Criminology, Criminal Justice, & Emergency Management Department of.... Management System has an option for generating Bluebook-style citations Drinking Water by Hydraulic Fracturing of Coalbed Methane Reservoirs this,... And Treatment Act of 2015 ) industry case names involve business or financial institutions Harvard. Intellectual Property: Problems, Cases, and foundation, to name a few General laws are as., 1994, BGBl case hasnt been published in the United States Reports, abbreviated U.S y! L. Dickinson Law Review compile the Bluebook: a Uniform System of citation the author and title! And scroll to Appendix a on the first three letters of a U.S. Appellate Court citation based the... Oxford University standard for citation of legal Authorities is designed to facilitate accurate citation of Authorities, legislation and. ( 1985 ) foundation, to name a few right inside the front cover there is also an entry the! Gray literature ), ( Unconstitutionality of Obama 's Executive Actions onImmigration 2015.